【正文】 lly fond of teaching kids.（我真的很喜歡教孩子們），可知是教育，故選選C。 （2）句意：如果我重新開(kāi)始，我會(huì)更加努力?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. work harder更努力地工作；B. speak louder更大聲地說(shuō)；C. wait longer等得更長(zhǎng)；D. think deeper想得更深。根據(jù)下文（第三段）第4和5句“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn39。t try as hard as I should. In a word, I don39。t regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.（我的專業(yè)最大的遺憾是我沒(méi)有盡我所能努力?？傊?，我并不后悔選擇數(shù)學(xué)作為我的專業(yè)，但我后悔沒(méi)有學(xué)得越來(lái)越好。）”可知阿加莎如果回到以前，她會(huì)更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。 （3）句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，主修數(shù)學(xué)很難。考查形容詞辨析。A. amusing有樂(lè)趣的；B. different不同的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.（證明數(shù)學(xué)理論是瘋狂的。）可知“主修數(shù)學(xué)很難?！惫蔬xD。 （4）句意：實(shí)際上，我并不后悔我的選擇?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)。A. What39。s more更重要的是，還有；B. After all畢竟；C. In fact事實(shí)上，其實(shí)；D. By the way順便說(shuō)一下。根據(jù)下文I don39。 t regret my choice可知“實(shí)際上”她不后悔自己當(dāng)初做出的選擇。故填I(lǐng)n fact。故選C。 （5）句意：不管怎樣，每個(gè)領(lǐng)域都需要學(xué)生的才能，精通英語(yǔ)并不是取得成功的唯一途徑。考查名詞辨析。A. conclusions結(jié)論；B. talents才能，才藝，天賦；C. advantages有利條件，優(yōu)勢(shì)；D. resources資源，財(cái)力。根據(jù) being good at English is not the only way to succes 可知此處指需要才藝，故選B。 （6）句意：興奮、危險(xiǎn)、寒冷、炎熱以及不確定事情，總是圍繞著我們，然而它也是令人難忘的，我們見(jiàn)到了別人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)見(jiàn)到的東西?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. never從不，絕不，永遠(yuǎn)不；B. also也；C. always總是，一直；D. recently最近。根據(jù)上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven39。t been explored at all.（我主修地理科學(xué)，需要在根本沒(méi)有探索過(guò)的原始環(huán)境中進(jìn)行野外的學(xué)習(xí)和研究。）可知“我們見(jiàn)到了別人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)見(jiàn)到的東西?！?，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms （蟲(chóng)子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process （工序） was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （繭）. After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated （加熱）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （線）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了絲綢的制作過(guò)程。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)過(guò)程（工序）是被中國(guó)人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。；；；。此處指用蠶制作絲綢，可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)制作過(guò)程，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：絲綢是怎么做的？；；；。此句的特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上，可知此處問(wèn)絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹(shù)的葉子。；B喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；C. 拿走，取走；。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng)，故選B。 （4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：房間必須保持溫暖，沒(méi)有噪音或臭味。，會(huì)； 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件，可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 （5）形容詞辨析。句意：四天后，繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過(guò)程結(jié)束，；；；。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be over結(jié)束，完了，故選D。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：三個(gè)或四個(gè)繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個(gè)蠶繭的絲被放在一起，所以此處來(lái)自的意思，；；C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。；D來(lái)自。故選D。 （7）副詞辨析。句意：最后，絲線被制成布料，布料被用來(lái)做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果，所以此處是最后，最終，；；；。故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰國(guó)在內(nèi)的許多國(guó)家都生產(chǎn)絲綢，但世界上80%以上的絲綢來(lái)自中國(guó)。根據(jù)空前 many可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是國(guó)家的意思，故選D。 （9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽(yáng)300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量，；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因?yàn)樗鼈兠利愂孢m——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺(jué)涼爽，在涼爽的天氣里感覺(jué)溫暖?，F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了?。?；；。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思，此空故填fortable，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，確定問(wèn)題答案。8．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂(lè)的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達(dá)了自己的助人為樂(lè)的愿望，如：可以