【正文】
udents。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,首先要要通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、詞法逐一解答,再讀全文,檢查并訂正答案。 10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don39。t know it39。s bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don39。t like any vegetables ________fruit. They don39。t know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day. 【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了中學(xué)生的興趣愛(ài)好。 (1)句意:許多中學(xué)生非常喜歡看電視。喜歡做某事,like doing sth,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故答案是watching。 (2)句意:但是從周一到周五他們必須去上學(xué)。從……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答案是from。 (3)句意:他們不知道對(duì)他們的眼睛有害。they修飾eyes,需要使用形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:通常情況下,孩子們喜歡漢堡、炸雞和牛肉。usual形容詞,此處需要副詞做狀語(yǔ),將usual改為usually,故答案是usually。 (5)句意:通常情況下,孩子們喜歡漢堡、炸雞和牛肉。beef,不可是名詞,只有 一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是beef。 (6)句意:他們不喜歡蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列連詞使用or,故答案是or。 (7)句意:他們不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)按照第三人稱單數(shù)對(duì)待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:在學(xué)校,學(xué)生們只能做幾分鐘的體育鍛煉。minute可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a few 可知,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:老師認(rèn)為進(jìn)行體育鍛煉對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)相當(dāng)重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth,對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事……,因使用介詞for,故答案是for。 (10)句意:因此他們盡力讓學(xué)生每天鍛煉。根據(jù)前一句可知鍛煉的重要,因此老師盡力讓學(xué)生多鍛煉,因此so,故答案是so。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用,在解答時(shí)應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)境,語(yǔ)法和固定搭配等,去解答問(wèn)題。11.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或?qū)懗隼ㄌ?hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。 I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use puters________(study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________ and talk to their teachers on the puters. Teachers won39。t write on a blackboard with________(chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________they will learn something new or write homework on the puter. There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________(be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________(job). It will help us do ________(clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任務(wù)) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________(stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)未來(lái)的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的改變。 (1)句意:我們會(huì)在家用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。use to do sth,固定搭配,用來(lái)做某事,故填 to study。 (2)句意:學(xué)生將通過(guò)電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。根據(jù)in the future可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填 will send。 (3)句意:學(xué)生將通過(guò)電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。此處表示方式,故用介詞by,通過(guò),故填by。 (4)句意:老師不要粉筆在黑板上寫(xiě)字。 chalk是不可數(shù)名詞,粉筆 ,故填 chalk。 (5)句意: 沒(méi)有人會(huì)用紙、筆或橡皮,因?yàn)樗麄儗⒃陔娔X上寫(xiě)作業(yè),學(xué)習(xí)新東西。此處是對(duì)主句的解釋,故用原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞because,故填because。 (6)句意: 將來(lái)每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人,因?yàn)樗鼙阋恕8鶕?jù)in the future可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填 will be。 (7)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們?cè)诩依锎驋咝l(wèi)生和照顧孩子。difficult后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 jobs。 (8)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們?cè)诩依锎驋咝l(wèi)生和照顧孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配, 打掃衛(wèi)生 ,故填 cleaning。 (9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任務(wù)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞finish,good的副詞是well,好地,故填 well。 (10)句意: 我相信有一天你會(huì)喜歡和這樣的機(jī)器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填staying。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。12.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large) city in South Korea and it39。s a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla. I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上個(gè)月去了韓國(guó),她參觀了韓國(guó)的首都首爾和一些名勝古跡,后來(lái)去了濟(jì)州島,看見(jiàn)了韓國(guó)最高的山漢山。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在我來(lái)告訴你有關(guān)韓國(guó)首都首爾的一些情況。let為動(dòng)詞,I 為主格人稱代詞,動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞實(shí)用賓格,因此將I 改為me,故答案是me。 (2)句意:首爾是韓國(guó)最大的城市也是一做現(xiàn)代化的城市。large形容詞,根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)largest,故答案是largest。 (3)句意:到處有很多大樓。building可數(shù)名詞,大樓。根據(jù)are可知,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是buildings。 ???????(4)句意:你可以在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物,參觀寺廟和其他的名勝古跡。go shopping,購(gòu)物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 ???????(5)句意:你可以在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物,參觀寺廟和其他的名勝古跡。place,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是places。 ???????(6)句意:漢山是韓國(guó)最高的山。South Korea是一個(gè)國(guó)家,在國(guó)家內(nèi)部使用介詞in,故答案是in。 ???????(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副詞,后跟形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí),故答案是beautiful。 ???????(8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看見(jiàn)漢山。 Jeju Island 濟(jì)州島,在島上應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。 ???????(9)句意:在漢山山頂有一個(gè)天然的池子。 Mountain Hall