【正文】 ss success.C.Receiving bad news requires great courage.D.Learning ancient traditions can be useful.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過在生活中的自身經(jīng)歷來說明好消息能使人高興，壞消息使人氣氛，而每個人偏偏時不時地給出壞消息，所以傳遞壞消息的方式很重要。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, piic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ‘Oh, boy, bad day for a piic. The weatherman says it39。s going to rain.’ I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.“當(dāng)我們提著野餐籃子，心情愉快地走出家門時，一位面帶微笑的鄰居抬頭看著天空說:哦，孩子，今天不適合野餐。天氣預(yù)報員說要下雨了。我想用花生醬和三明治打他的臉。不是因為他愚蠢的天氣預(yù)報，而是因為他的微笑。可知作者一家正要去門，鄰居卻說要下雨，故作者認為他的鄰居是不體貼的。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”It39。s not the news that makes someone angry. It39。s the unsympathetic attitude with which it39。s delivered.“使人生氣的不是消息。而是傳遞出的一種冷漠的態(tài)度?？芍髡邔︿N售代理人很生氣。故選A。 （3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的”Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude.“每個人偏偏時不時地給出壞消息，而大贏家則以正確的態(tài)度來做這件事。以及文中多次提到人們對帶給自己壞消息的人經(jīng)常心生怨恨，可知本文的大意是正確地傳達壞消息對溝通很重要，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 My mother has a dining table which sits right in the middle of her dining room. It was once buried beneath piles of papers—magazines, articles, copies of schedules for vacations she took back in the 1990s, and baby pictures of grand children who are now paying off their college loans. My brother Ross and I recently flew to New York to visit my mother. Mom, why don39。t we go through all that stuff? Ross said. No. Don39。t touch it! My mother said. The next afternoon, when she couldn39。t find a bill she needed, Ross suggested it might be put somewhere in the dining room and that we find it together. Besides, he said, all those papers are clearly stressing you out. However, my mother just said, Are you boys hungry? And then she seemed to have lost herself in deep thought. On our last night there, my mother walked up to us with a small pile of unopened mails, which she had collected at the western edge of the dining table, and said, Help me go through these. Sure, I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff (谷殼), I asked, Would you want to deal with another little pile of papers? My mother led the way walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it. Ross and I came in behind her and suddenly he reached for a pile of the papers on one side of the table. No! my mother said sharply. Let39。s start at the other end. That39。s where the older stuff is. Finally, we threw 95 percent of the stuff into paper shopping bags. Then I asked what she wanted us to do with them, she surprised us all by saying, Put them in the incinerator (垃圾焚化爐). When I returned home, inspired by the visit to my mother, I sorted out my own accumulated(累積的) piles of papers, sold or gave away half of my possessions, and moved into a smaller house. It seems that my life has been cheaper and easier since then. And it proves that a small change does make a big difference.（1）What did the mother ask her children to do with these unopened mails? A.To burn them.B.To read them for her.C.To collect them together.D.To pick out the important ones among them.（2）When the mother walked into the dining room, she was________. A.angryB.afraidC.impatientD.careful（3）What39。s the author39。s attitude towards his mother39。s cleaning up the dining table? A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Unknown.（4）What might be the best title of the passage? A.The precious mailB.A visit to my motherC.A happy family reunionD.The lesson of the dining table【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者和哥哥在看望母親期間幫助母親清理餐桌上的資料（一向被她視為寶貝），只留下了極少的重要東西，燒掉了大部分無用的東西。受母親清理餐桌的啟示，作者回到家之后也對自己的東西進行歸類清理，自此作者覺得生活更加簡易了。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“help me go through these …When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff”從麥殼中分離出麥子即：挑出有用的，扔掉無用的，可知，母親要求孩子們查看郵件并從這些郵件中挑出重要的郵件。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“My mother led the way , walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it”可知，母親就像動物管理員走進老虎籠中一樣，那么謹(jǐn)慎的進入餐廳。故選D。 （3）考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的“When I returned home , inspired by the visit to my mother , I sorted out my own accumulated piles of papers , sold or gave away half of my possessions…”可知，作者受母親清理餐桌行為動作的影響，回家之后也對自己的物品進行了歸類清理。故可知，作者的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意全文以餐桌清理為主線，講述了在我們的生活中要把無用之物拋棄，以使我們生活更加簡易，尤其是最后一段中的“And it proves that a small change does make a big difference可知，D項（有關(guān)餐桌的一課）可作本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，觀點態(tài)度和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate passion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work parttime in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it39。s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款機）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothi