【正文】 he way, selfdriving cars will ________. A.attack it with a laser beamB.slow down or change directionC.crash into it to get past itD.stop and move around it（4）What can we infer （推斷） from the story? A.Selfdriving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.B.Traveling in selfdriving cars can prevent traffic accidents.C.Selfdriving cars free people from the stress of driving.D.Researchers have found solutions to the problems selfdriving cars have.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述由百度研制的自駕小轎車的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，它們比普通的小轎車更安全而且更環(huán)保。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)when Google announced that it was making such ，谷歌先制造自駕小轎車，故選A。（2）主旨題。本段主要講述自駕小汽車的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed ，當(dāng)感應(yīng)路上有障礙物時(shí)，自駕小轎車會(huì)減慢速度或者改變方向，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，自駕車比普通車更加安全和環(huán)保，開車沒有壓力，可推出自駕車可以是人們開車沒有壓力，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter. We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. How wonderful it is! he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car （纜車） at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery. After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese built the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret （炮塔）, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement （成就）! Peter said with admiration （欽佩） and took several photos. Then, we reached the Stele （石碑） of brave Man, the symbol （象征） of the great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered （聚集） around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. Only the one who can reach the great Wall is a brave man. Rell? Peter asked joking. We both laughed.（1）Where did the writer and Peter go last week? A.Tian39。anmen Square.B.The Badaling Great Wall.C.The Palace Museum.D.The Summer Palace.（2）How did the writer and Peter go to the Great wall? A.by bikeB.On footC.by trainD.By subway and by bus（3）The underlined word curious means in Chinese. A.高興的B.好奇的C.失望的D.滿足的（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer pulled Peter into the cable car at once.B.Peter took no interest in the turret.C.The writer didn39。t know when and how the Chinese people built the Great wall.D.They had a good time and took several photos.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和Peter上周去長(zhǎng)城游玩的經(jīng)歷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter可知， 上周，我和我的朋友彼得參觀了八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We took the subway first and then a bus 可知， 我們先乘地鐵，然后乘公共汽車 ，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement 我告訴他炮塔是什么可知，此前Peter沒見過所以好奇，于是作者給他解釋了用途，curious是好奇的意思 ， 故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Peter said with admiration （欽佩） and took several photos. 彼得欽佩地說并拍了幾張照片可知， 他們玩得很開心，拍了幾張照片是對(duì)的 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。8．閱讀理解 Beijing Opera is my favorite. Bao Zheng always has a black face and Guan Yu always has a red face in Beijing Opera. But many people don39。t know why. I e from America and I have lived in China for six years. I like Beijing Opera very much. I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it. Now let me tell you the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings（臉譜）. In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different colors and patterns are for different roles. For example, a black face is for fair people. A red face is for brave people. A white face is for bad people. Blue and green faces are for heroes. The gold face is for gods.（1）From the passage we know the writer . A.is a ChineseB.is an AmericanC.lives in BeijingD.is an actor of Beijing Opera（2）Bao Zheng has a black face because . A.he is badB.he is a godC.he is fairD.he is brave（3）From the passage we can know the writer . A.lives in America for six yearsB.thinks Beijing Opera is boringC.knows nothing about Beijing OperaD.can learn a l