【正文】 ortantin our life?可知此處說的是電，light光；electricity電；power能量，故選B。 （6）形容詞辨析。為什么電在我們的生活中如此重要？根據(jù) It39。s because people usemany different electrical appliances in almost all places?？芍妼ξ覀兒苤匾?，expensive昂貴的；possible可能的；important重要的，故選C。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儙缀踉谒械牡胤绞褂貌煌碾娖?。電器是使用的，方便人們，use使用；take帶走；buy買，故選A。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儙缀踉谒械牡胤绞褂貌煌碾娖?。places地方；school學(xué)校；houses房子，根據(jù)常識電不僅用于學(xué)校，房子，幾乎看到的地方都使用電，故選A。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：例如：洗衣機(jī)，燈管，電腦，空調(diào)，打印機(jī)和電視。此處列舉的電器，puter電腦；reservoir蓄水池；pipe管道，故選A。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：因此當(dāng)使用電時(shí)我們應(yīng)該要小心。根據(jù) it is very dangerous. 可知我們使用電時(shí)要小心，safe安全的；careful小心的；nervous緊張的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。正確理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)是做好英語完形填空題的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各種句型及句子的各種成分、主從句間的關(guān)系。其次要掌握動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞及介詞等之間的意義搭配、習(xí)慣搭配和固定搭配。同時(shí)，更要學(xué)會根據(jù)具體情況靈活運(yùn)用。由此，逐漸培養(yǎng)對詞匯搭配的理解能力，才能做好完形填空題。7．完形填空 Tom travelled to London. He 1 the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2 people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4 them in line. Tom looked around, 5 there was no place for him to sit. He walked 6 the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Tom39。s workmates came in and sat with him. What time is your train? asked Tim. There is 7 time, answered Tom. They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried. You looked at the clock in the mirror, said Tim. Tom was so 9 . The next train was not to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom 10 liked a mirror. 1. A. gotB. arrivedC. got to2. A. lotsB. lots ofC. lot of3. A. anotherB. the otherC. others4. A. to allowB. to keepC. allow5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. outB. out ofC. into7. A. not manyB. enoughC. not much8. A. drinkingB. runningC. laughing9. A. happyB. sadC. tired10. A. alwaysB. oftenC. never【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了湯姆因?yàn)閺溺R子里看時(shí)間，導(dǎo)致把時(shí)間看錯(cuò)，從此再也不喜歡鏡子的故事。 （1）句意：他很早到達(dá)了火車站。，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語必須使用介詞，to；，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語必須用介詞at或者in；，及物動(dòng)詞短語，可以直接跟賓語。故答案是C。 （2）句意：他看見了很多人在那里等待。，跟介詞of 后可以修飾名詞；，直接修飾名詞；，lot在這里必須使用復(fù)數(shù)。lots of people許多人。故答案是B。 （3）句意：一些人在排隊(duì)站著，其他的在四處溜達(dá)。，有一個(gè)，表示在原來的基礎(chǔ)上添加一個(gè)，后跟名詞或代詞；，可以直接修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)也可以和one構(gòu)成短語，one…the other；，直接使用，不能放在名詞前面。some……others……一些……，其他的……固定短語。故選C。 （4）句意：他們的老師盡力讓他們保持隊(duì)列。try to do ，排除C。keep them in line，保持隊(duì)列。，允許；，保持；，允許。故答案是B。 （5）句意：湯姆向四周看了看，但是對于他來說沒有地方坐下。，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；，和，表示并列關(guān)系和順接關(guān)系；，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù) there was no place for him to sit. 可知看了半天沒找到坐的地方，兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案是A。 （6）句意：他走進(jìn)了車站的咖啡店。，在外，副詞，前面應(yīng)搭配動(dòng)詞；……出來，自……離開，介詞短語；……之中，介詞。walk into……走進(jìn)……。故答案是C。 （7）句意：有足夠的時(shí)間，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。time不可數(shù)名詞，排除A。根據(jù) It was only eleven. 可知時(shí)間充足。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他們邊說邊喝。；；。根據(jù) He walked6the station coffee shop. 可知是去咖啡店喝咖啡了。故答案是A。 （9）句意：湯姆那么傷心，根據(jù) You looked at the clock in the mirror, 可知，他原來說的十一點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，他已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了他的火車。；，難過的；，勞累的。故答案是B。 （10）句意：從那時(shí)起，湯姆從不喜歡鏡子。根據(jù)文章的描述，可知因?yàn)樵阽R子里看時(shí)間，導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)過了火車，所以再也不喜歡鏡子了。；；。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先要跳過空格了解一下文章大概的意思，然后再讀文章結(jié)合剛開始的理解完成選擇。最后讀文章，訂正已選答案。8．完形填空 Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks it39。s an interesting job. Today I will 1 you about her life. Laura says she is very busy 2 Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6：30 and exercises for half an hour. She has a nice breakfast at 7：15. After that, she goes to 3 . She has lunch at the station. She usually gets home at about 7：00 p. m. Then she 4 dinner and has it at about 8：00 p. m. Then she watches TV with her cat. At about ten, she goes to bed. On weekends, she is 5 . On Saturdays, she either plays ping173。pong 6 goes swimming. They are relaxing for her. What does she usually do on 7 ? She always goes to the art club. She is good at 8 . My last question is not easy for her. I ask, “You like art. 9 not be an artist （藝術(shù)家）？” She says, “I like to talk to people through （通過） the 10 . I can help more （更多） people in this way （用這種方式）. ” 1. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk2. A. onB. ofC. aboutD. from3. A. schoolB. libraryC. workD. class4. A. meetsB. makesC. cleansD. shows5. A. tiredB. freeC. boredD. friendly6. A. butB. soC. andD. or7. A. SundayB. MondayC. FridayD. Saturday8. A. runningB. dancingC. singingD. drawing9. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. What10. A. clubB. TVC. radioD. station【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述 勞拉的日常活動(dòng)。 （1）句意：今天我要向你介紹她的生活。A：tell告訴；B：say說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；C：speak講話，強(qiáng)調(diào)開口的動(dòng)作；D：talk談話。tell sb about sb/。根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。 （2）句意：勞拉說她星期一到星期五很忙。A：on 在……之上；B：of ……的；C：about關(guān)于；D：from自從。from ...to...，從……到……，固定搭配，故選D。 （3）句意：然后她上學(xué)。A：school學(xué)校；B：library圖書館；C：work工作；D：class班級。go to school上學(xué)，固定短語，故填A(yù)。 （4）句意：然后做晚飯。A：meets見面；B：makes制作；C：cleans打掃；D：shows 給……看。根據(jù) has it at about 8：00 p. m. 晚上八點(diǎn)吃它（晚飯），可知先做晚飯，故選B。 （5）句意：周末她是自由的。A：tired疲勞的；B：free自由的；C：bored無聊的D：friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文 On Saturdays, she either plays ping173。pong6goes swimming. 或者打乒乓球或者去游泳，可知是自由的。故選B。 （6）句意：她或者打乒乓球或者去