【正文】
its;and表示并列,故填reads;讀書或報紙的目的就是理解今天的情況,要用動詞不定式,故填sits;tolearn。 (3)句意:作家認(rèn)為他父親是個無聊的人。此句需要形容詞,作定語,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父親在建筑工地上工作。固定短語seesb.doing,故填working。 (5)句意:他不擔(dān)心建筑物的高度。固定短語beworriedabout;建筑物的高度,需要名詞,high的名詞形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他認(rèn)為他父親現(xiàn)在真的很酷。此句需要副詞來修飾形容詞cool;real的副詞形式是really,故填really。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00. At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It39。s difficult ________ her, but it39。s really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It39。s ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn39。t like math. It39。s too boring for her. Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了薩利的學(xué)習(xí)生活。 (1)句意:薩利是一個很好的英國女孩。根據(jù)句意,可知此處是一個很好的英國女孩,填不定冠詞,因nice是輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在她和父母以及兩個兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可數(shù)名詞,因前面有two兩個,可知brother應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù),故填brothers。 (3)句意:她每天有七節(jié)課。根據(jù)下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四節(jié)課,下午有三節(jié)課,共七節(jié)課,seven,七,故填seven。 (4)句意:她的第一節(jié)課在八點開始。one,一,基數(shù)詞,此處應(yīng)是第一節(jié)課,用序數(shù)詞,第一,first,故填first。 (5)句意:她的最后一節(jié)課在五點結(jié)束。finish結(jié)束,動詞,因時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),finish用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填finishes。 (6)句意:對她來說是困難的,但是真的很有趣。for對于,for her,對她來說,故填for。 (7)句意:所以她很喜歡他。根據(jù)上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她認(rèn)為她的語文老師李老師很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜歡他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大寫,故填So。 (8)句意:對她來說是令人放松的。is是be動詞,后面加形容詞來修飾前面提到的Chinese語文,relax方式,動詞,其用來修飾物的形容詞為relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。 (9)句意:朵拉是一個中國女孩。China中國,此處應(yīng)是形容詞中國的,Chinese,中國的,形容詞,故填Chinese。 (10)句意:并且他們喜歡同樣的事情。thing,事情,可數(shù)名詞,此處是喜歡同樣的事情,表示泛指,thing要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意理解文章大意,通過聯(lián)系上下文或者根據(jù)所給提示詞填寫正確形式的單詞。12.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7yearold boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It39。ll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (烏龜). Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dreambeating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of petitions. Ingram can39。t achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram39。s ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). All of my son39。s hard work has paid off (獲得回報). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I39。ll always be behind him, the father said.【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了一個叫魯?shù)婪蛴⒏窭返?7歲男孩。這將是他這個年齡段的美國新紀(jì)錄。英格拉姆在四歲時就開始接受短跑訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練很艱苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他夢想中的世界上最快的人,烏塞恩博爾特。自2016年以來,英格拉姆贏得了很多比賽。他父親英格拉姆的成功山扮演著重要的角色。 (1)句意:這是關(guān)于一個叫做魯?shù)婪蛴⒏窭返哪泻⒆拥墓适隆oy為可數(shù)名詞,因為使用了單數(shù),所以前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,seven是以輔音音素開始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:。該動作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)使用一般過去時,故答案是finished。 (3)句意:人們都很吃驚:他多么快??!句子為感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是副詞fast,因此使用how引導(dǎo),故答案是how。 (4)句意:一位網(wǎng)友甚至說,英格拉姆讓別的運(yùn)動員看起來像烏龜。look like,看起來像,固定搭配,故答案是like。 ???????(5)句意:英格拉姆在四歲的時候就接受了跑步訓(xùn)練。be在句中做目的狀語,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是to be。 ???????(6)句意:訓(xùn)練很難,但是他很享受,因為他想更接近夢想中世界上最快的人——烏塞恩博爾特。 he wanted to be closer to his dreambeating Usain Bolt,用來解釋他喜歡訓(xùn)練的原因,因此使用because連接,故答案是because。 ???????(7)句意:英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代詞,he對應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself,故答案是himself。 ???????(8)句意:他從不缺席英格拉姆的任何一場比賽,any of……中的人一個,of后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是games。??????? (9)句意:他總是告訴他的孩子從不要放棄練習(xí)。practice在句中作放棄的賓語,因此使用動名詞,故答案是practicing。 ???????(10)句意:我是那么高興。be動詞am后跟形容詞作表語,因此將cheer改為cheerful故答案是cheerful。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。13.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30. ________far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It39。s never boring, ________she can talk________her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner.