【正文】 60。C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.（4）What are some people against? A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting more and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building more villages and towns.（5）What39。s the best title for the text? A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environment.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同學(xué)們介紹了幾千年來英國(guó)本土環(huán)境的變化以及rewilding運(yùn)動(dòng)，表明了民眾對(duì)環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第3行There were less than four million ，000，000人，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第4行…new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever ，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。由第三段They call They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. 可知第三段是動(dòng)物回歸野外的支持者的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。由第四段 Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. 可知一些人反對(duì)幫助大的野生動(dòng)物回歸，故選C。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于英國(guó)動(dòng)物回歸野外的觀點(diǎn)看法，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們可之間從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理判斷，確定問題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 I39。m going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises. This behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延癥）, and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock. Bedtime procrastination is a mon problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn39。t follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying（推遲）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn39。t stop doing some other things. Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制誘惑） and adhering to their intentions（堅(jiān)持己見） are more likely to delay going to bed. However, scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it es to bedtime. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning. And more surprisingly, night owls（夜貓子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It39。s their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. People always think that bedtime procrastination isn39。t a big problem, but the choices we make that affect （影響）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of . A.being short of self﹣controlB.resisting temptationsC.adhering to their intentionsD.working hard（2）Bedtime procrastination is a mon problem because . A.people liked to stay up lateB.people have troule going to bedC.over 50% of people couldn39。t sleep on timeD.people are night owls（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock. A.2400B.53 percent ofC.47 percent ofD.108（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？ A.People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B.People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C.Night owls always got up late.D.Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.（5）The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination . A.is not a big problemB.has no any influence on our bodyC.is the choice we makeD.is harmful【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了睡眠拖延癥，介紹了原因和危害。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延癥），and results from being short of self﹣control and our body 睡前拖延癥（beddime delutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我們的生物鐘所致，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn39。t stop doing some other things. 他們推遲睡覺時(shí)間不是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g熬夜，而是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芡Ｖ棺鲆恍┦虑?，可只是因?yàn)槌^50%的人不能按時(shí)睡覺，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people為了檢驗(yàn)生物鐘對(duì)睡眠的影響，科學(xué)家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) night owls（夜貓子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school. 夜貓子（night owls）會(huì)在工作日的最開始很晚睡覺，即使他們必須早起上班和上學(xué)， 可知夜貓子起床晚是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People always think that bedtime procrastination isn39。t a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影響）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our ，但是我們做出的影響睡眠的選擇最終可能對(duì)我們的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. Many teachers agree on using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and e to class preparing for discussion. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the