【正文】
as,to make breakfast for her是表語。I did on Mother’s Day作定語修飾前面的the first thing, 定語從句中缺少did的賓語,先行詞the first thing是指事情,who指人的,故排除A;where在定語從句當(dāng)中作狀語,故排除B;whose在定語從句中作定語,故排除C,因為先行詞有序數(shù)詞來修飾,指物的時候關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用that,故選D。點睛:考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選用。首先應(yīng)當(dāng)會分析句子成分,會分析這是一個定語從句;其次必須了解四個選項的關(guān)系詞,在定語從句當(dāng)中所做的成分及指代的什么。17.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那張照片非常好看。此題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D。考點:考查定語從句。18.— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A. if she is busy studyingB. what’s she doingC. why does she stay up so lateD. when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:-她房間里的燈還亮著。你知道她什么時候停止工作嗎?-可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy ;B. what’s she doing她在做什么。賓語從句用陳述句語序,錯;C. why does she stay up so late她為什么熬夜那么晚。賓語從句用陳述句語序,錯;D. when she will stop working她什么時候停止工作。答語:Maybe at midnight 。指的是時間,用when提問。故選D??键c:考查賓語從句。19.Wechat(微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.A.what B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:微信是能幫助人們和朋友交談,自由地分享照片,想法,感受的一種發(fā)明。根據(jù)先行詞是invention,所以引導(dǎo)詞用that,或這which. 故選C??键c:考查定語從句的用法。20.The number of people_____were killed in the accident_____been announced yet.A.that。 haven′t B.who。 hasn′t C.which。 hasn′t D.who。 haven′t【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:在事故中死亡的人的數(shù)量還沒有被公布。第一空后_____were killed in the accident是定語從句,先行詞是people,指人的所以可以用that或who,第二空缺少的是謂語動詞,句子的主語是The number 單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式,故選B??键c:考查定語從句及主謂一致的用法。21.— What do you think of lemon?— Terrible. I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when【答案】C【解析】【分析】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為檸檬怎么樣?——很糟糕,我喜歡甜的水果。A. who在定語從句中指人;B. what 不能用作定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞;C. which指物;D. when指代時間。關(guān)系代詞which指代fruit,在定語從句中做主語。考點:考查關(guān)系代詞的用法?!驹斀狻空堅诖溯斎朐斀?!22. What do you think of him? I hate people ____ talk much but do little.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析】本題修飾名詞people是一個定語從句,先行詞是人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故關(guān)系詞可用