【正文】 t of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don39。t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives39。 tales. After much of this knowledge has been accumulated (積累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D.Sticky sweets tend to damage our teeth.（2）According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase hold water mean? A.To be believable.B.To be valuable.C.To be admirable.D.To be suitable.（3）Why do we need to respect the body of knowledge in the old wives39。 tales? A.Because it is told by our ancestors.B.Because it is scientifically supported.C.Because it is based on many years39。 experience.D.Because it is related to family health care.（4）What is the author39。s attitude toward old wives39。 tales in the text? A.SubjectiveB.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.Curious【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】中國有句俗話：不聽老人言，吃虧在眼前。本文客觀評價了保持身體健康的 老人言的正確性。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由第三自然段的最后一句 Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. 用谷物制成的粘性糖果比用單糖制成的糖果容易引起更多的問題。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測題。文章中本句意思是：即使科學能告訴我們那些 老人言是（能容水的）值得相信的，但 老人言中還有很多正確的東西，hold water在此處意思是：能裝水的；值得相信的，站得住腳的。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 there is still a lot of truth in the old wives39。 tales. After much of this knowledge has been accumulated （積累)from thousands of years of experience in family health care. 老人言仍然有許多真理，這些知識是從幾千年的家庭保健經驗中積累起來的。它是基于多年的經驗。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四自然段可知作者分析了他的可信性和不可信性，作者對于 老人言持客觀態(tài)度，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，把握文意；熟讀第一段，了解主題句；分清段落結構，把握各段段意；了解題干，在原文依次找依據(jù)。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 How39。s your happiness quotient (指數(shù))? Science tells us that if you want to increase your happiness quotient every day, it39。s important to take time and accept the present blessings (恩賜) in your life. I wanted to share a moment of feeling about some of my blessings and what39。s in my life to be grateful for as Thanksgiving approaches. One of our family traditions at our Thanksgiving meal is to go around the table and to let each one share something we39。re especially thankful for. I39。m going to recite lots of things, including that I39。m grateful for my health, my loving husband, and the wonderful relationship we share. My husband joins me for 3mile walk to start our day. The exercise habit keeps our moods in check and the ups and downs of life easier to manage. We talk as we walk, sharing ideas, worries and good feelings too. Sometimes we argue a little until we figure out what to do. We always e up with something. What a blessing that is! It is so much to be grateful for. I feel I am the luckiest woman alive. It39。s my wish for you that you39。ll be able to spot something in your life. I hope yet you will savor (體味) and appreciate it. Many of us spend the holiday with our aging parents or other loved ones. In my work at , we just reminded everyone that you never know if there will be another Thanksgiving with these loved ones. We can39。t take the day for granted. Just be in the moment. We suggest that you verbally give thanks to your parents, no matter what conditions your aging parents may be in now. Do what you can to be tuned in to what you need as well as what your family needs.（1）What39。s the best title for the text? A.Why I39。m so lucky?B.How I spend my Thanksgiving Day?C.How to increase happiness quotient?D.What is happiness quotient?（2）The underlined word spot in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________. A.createB.discoverC.doD.affect（3）From the author39。s experiences we can infer that ________. A.she lives a happy lifeB.she should thank everyoneC.she had an unfortunate lifeD.she likes staying with the old【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者用自己的經歷告訴我們如何提高自己的幸福指數(shù)。 （1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的Science tells us that if you want to increase your happiness quotient every day, it39。s important to take time and accept the present blessings (恩賜) in your life.可知，如果要提高自己的幸福指數(shù)，接受現(xiàn)在生活中的恩賜很重要，由此可知，本文講述的是如何提高幸福指數(shù)，故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的something in your life. I hope yet you will savor (體味) and appreciate it.可知，我希望你能發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的某些東西，我希望你能體會和欣賞它，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的I39。m going to recite lots of things, including that I39。m grateful for my health, my loving husband, and the wonderful relationship we share.可知，作者擁有一個健康的身體和一個可愛的丈夫，而且和丈夫之間的關系也很好，再根據(jù)第五段中的I feel I am the luckiest woman alive.可知，作者覺得自己是最幸運的女人，由此可知，作者過著幸福的生活，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇幸福感悟