【正文】
解釋一下我打電話給你時,為什么沒有人接電話嗎?——對不起,媽媽,我在聽音樂,沒聽到。根據(jù)can you explain ______?可知本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知語序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當(dāng)我打電話的時候,為什么沒有人接電話”符合題意,故答案選B。19.—Do you know ________?—Yes, of course. It will be hosted (舉辦) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB.where will be the next Winter OlympicC.when will be the next Winter OlympicD.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道2022年冬奧會將在哪個城市舉辦嗎?是的,當(dāng)然知道。它將由北京和張家口兩個城市承辦??疾橘e語從句。A、B、C語序錯誤,疑問句語序把助動詞will提前,be動詞應(yīng)放在句尾,例如,A選項(xiàng)的疑問句語序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be,陳述句語序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic:哪個城市將舉辦2022年冬奧會。賓語從句使用陳述語序,而D選項(xiàng)which city 做句子的主語,故D的特殊疑問句語序本身就是陳述語序。結(jié)合回答“它將由北京和張家口兩個城市承辦”可知詢問“2022年冬奧會將在哪個城市舉辦”;故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。20.一What a nice shirt!Can you tell me__?一Sure,at the shopping center near our school.I went there last SundayA.where you bought it B.where did you buy itC.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——多漂亮的襯衫??!你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,在我們學(xué)校附近的購物中心。我上周日去那兒??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序;根據(jù)答語I went there last Sunday的時間狀語last Sunday判斷從句用一般過去時;選項(xiàng)C、D時態(tài)不正確,B語序不正確,故選A。21.—Mum.Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?—Sure.But first we should find out .A.what can we do B.if it will be openC.how can we go there D.where we can go【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:媽媽。我們明天能去藝術(shù)博物館嗎?當(dāng)然可以。但是首先我們應(yīng)該搞清楚它是否開門。這句話是個賓語從句,從句語序應(yīng)該用陳述語序,也就是說動詞應(yīng)該放在主語的后面A應(yīng)該改為what we can do C應(yīng)該改為how we can go there D我們能夠去哪,本身題中已經(jīng)說過去博物館了,所以排除D。故選B。考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句。22.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧???疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。23.—What did your father say to you just now?—He asked me _______________.A.that I would like to see a movieB.where I will spend my holidayC.if I enjoyed myself at the partyD.when did I attend the graduation party【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:你爸爸剛才和你說什么了?他問我在聚會上是否