【正文】 d 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________（country）. In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。s duty to fight ________food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。 （1）句意：僅用這些浪費食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。use是動詞，使用，位于句首，用動名詞做主語，故填 Using。 （2）句意：法國人民每人浪費了234磅食物，比其他一些國家要好得多。country是名詞，國家，some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的......，故填 countries。 （3）句意：過去，法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。be good at，固定搭配，擅長，故填 good。 （4）句意：法國政府制定了一項法律。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài)，動詞make的過去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。 （5）句意：它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。from是介詞，其后是動名詞，throw是動詞，扔，故填 throwing。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。根據(jù)are可知，此處是there be句型，有，故填 There。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報道。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞，write是動詞，其過去分詞是written，故填 written。 （8）句意：法國不是一個浪費最少食物的國家，但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家，是因為他們想成為歐洲的榜樣。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （9）句意：與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責(zé)任。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭 ，故填 against。 （10）句意：地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動。pay attention，固定搭配，主語，should是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，故填 pay。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39。t spread rumors （謠言） about other friends. If you39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。re not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅固的四個建議。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對每個人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級stronger更堅固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級deeper。故答案為deeper。 （4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。 （5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語those things，那些動詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問詞what。故答案為what。 （6）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠實地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動詞show。故答案為honestly。 （7）句意：找到一個合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)下文 If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。 （8）句意：找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。根據(jù)固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself，故答案為yourself。 （9）句意：某個你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends，故答案為friends。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個問題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with，故答案為with。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。11．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在這封信里被提到了。mention是及物動詞，根據(jù)句子機構(gòu)可知是被動語態(tài)，be已經(jīng)給出，行為動詞使用過去分詞mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【點評】考查一般過去時，注意動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。12．語法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es