【正文】 deathC. poornessD. trouble8. A. saidB. shoutedC. criedD. wrote9. A. moneyB. vaseC. tableD. flower10. A. drawB. studyC. throwD. sell11. A. bringB. buyC. likeD. need12. A. washingB. looking atC. repairingD. showing off13. A. houseB. farmC. shopD. school14. A. importantB. rightC. possibleD. easy15. A. bigB. emptyC. oldD. safe16. A. plantedB. borrowedC. stoleD. picked17. A. more beautifulB. strangerC. more expensiveD. stronger18. A. expectedB. thoughtC. believedD. doubted19. A. cleaningB. checkingC. movingD. choosing20. A. orB. forC. butD. and【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)智慧的人送花瓶給窮人，最終幫助窮人成為了一個(gè)勤奮的人。（1）考查名詞。A. child“孩子”；B. home“家”；C. health“健康”；D. village“村莊”根據(jù)“a small and empty house,”可知這里意思是他的家也非常貧窮。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。上文說(shuō)房子又小又空，可以推斷出到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)。A. treated“對(duì)待”； B. built“建造”；C. filled“裝滿”；D. covered“覆蓋”。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. consider“考慮”；B. forget“忘記”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. avoid“避免”。根據(jù)下文“as they didn39。t want to e to such a ___4___ place.” 可知人們避免來(lái)他的房子里。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。A. quiet“安靜的”；B. dirty“骯臟”；C. cold“寒冷的”；D. wet“潮濕的”。上文說(shuō)房子又小又空，到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)，由此推斷出人們不想來(lái)如此臟的地方。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)貧窮的人認(rèn)為貧困是造成他生活不幸的原因。A. reason“原因”；B. result“結(jié)果”；C. problem“問(wèn)題”；D. change“改變”。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有一天，這個(gè)貧窮的人遇到一位智者。A. helped“幫助”；B. thanked“感謝”；C. met“遇到”；D. protected“保護(hù)”。故選C。（7）考查名詞。A. danger“危險(xiǎn)”；B. death“死亡”；C. poorness“貧窮”；D. trouble“麻煩”。根據(jù)上文“and told him about his poverty. ”可知這里意思是它將幫你擺脫貧窮。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. said“說(shuō)”； B. shouted“大喊”；C. cried“大哭”；D. wrote“寫”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這位智者在對(duì)他說(shuō)話。故選A。（9）考查名詞。A. money“錢”；B. vase“花瓶”；C. table“桌子”；D. flower“鮮花”。根據(jù)“The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). ”可知智者給他一個(gè)花瓶，所以推斷出這里意思是他從智者手里接過(guò)這個(gè)花瓶。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。 A. draw“畫”；B. study“學(xué)習(xí)”；C. throw“扔”；D. sell“賣掉”。根據(jù)“and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. ”可知起初，這個(gè)貧窮的人想要把這個(gè)花瓶賣掉。故選D。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，他為什么會(huì)需要如此美麗的東西呢？A. bring“帶來(lái)”；B. buy“買”； C. like“喜歡”；D. need“需要”。故選D。（12）考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）。A. washing“洗”；B. looking at“看著”；C. repairing“修理”；D. showing off“炫耀”。根據(jù)下文“put it on the table and started watching it again.”可知，然后，他開始仔細(xì)地看這個(gè)花瓶。故選B。（13）考查名詞。A. house“房子”；B. farm“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”；C. shop“商店”；D. school“學(xué)?！薄Ｏ挛奶岬剿鸦ㄆ糠诺搅俗雷由?，由此推斷出他把這個(gè)花瓶帶回了他的房子里。故選A。（14）考查形容詞。 A. important“重要的”；B. right“正確的”； C. possible“可能的”；D. easy“容易的”。根據(jù)下文“So he ___16___ some flowers and put them into the vase.”可知這里意思是讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對(duì)的。故選B。（15）考查形容詞。句意：讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對(duì)的。A. big“大的”；B. empty“空的”；C. old“年老的”；D. safe“安全的”。故選B。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以他去摘了一些花，把它們放在花瓶里。A. planted“種植”； B. borrowed“借”；C. stole“偷”；D. picked“采摘”。故選D。（17）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)花瓶甚至變得更美麗了。A. more beautiful“更美麗”； B. stranger“奇怪”；C. more expensive“更昂貴”；D. stronger“更強(qiáng)壯”。故選A。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。上文說(shuō)如此美麗的東西位于一個(gè)蜘蛛網(wǎng)的旁邊是不好的，這是他在想。A. expected“盼望”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；D. doubted“懷疑”。故選B。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. cleaning“打掃”；B. checking“檢查”；C. moving“移動(dòng)”；D. choosing“選擇”。根據(jù)“He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.”可知這個(gè)貧窮的人開始打掃他的房間。故選A。（20）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：很顯然，他的房子不再貧窮，更確切地說(shuō)，是溫暖和舒適。but rather固定短語(yǔ)，“更確切地說(shuō)”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother39。s Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadn39。t thought about my mother in a while. And that39。s 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesn39。t always follow a calendar. After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring to be picked up the phone on many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 . Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has bee a 10 of her spirit and I39。m glad she39。s there. My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to 12 why. She sounded impatient with herself, 13 13 years should be enough time to get past being sad on Mother39。s Day. The truth is, that for me, every year is 14 . At times, when the TV mercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry: 15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling (回憶) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don39。t 17 any of it at all. As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to e to a certain 18 . She was going to be out of the country on business on Mother39。s Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence of this 19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.1. A. At lengthB. At intervalsC. At randomD. At first2. A. disturbedB. depressedC. guiltyD. annoyed3. A. exactlyB. merelyC. eventuallyD. initially4. A. sorrowB. hesitationC. curiosityD. enthusiasm5. A. staring atB. debating withC. talking toD. relying on6. A. switch onB. carry onC. spy onD. decide on7. A. secureB. ordinaryC. meaningfulD. skillful8. A. requestB. admitC. obtainD. share9. A. astonishedB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. motivated10. A. symbolB. signalC. signD. mark11. A. normallyB. basicallyC. particularlyD. generally12. A. squeeze outB. sort outC. rule outD. figure out13. A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. now that14. A. brilliantB. fortunateC. apparentD. different15. A. OccasionallyB. FrequentlyC. NaturallyD. Actually16. A. concernedB. gratefulC. eager