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(英語)英語完形填空練習題20篇含解析(已改無錯字)

2025-03-30 07 本頁面
  

【正文】 got some paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the 8 . After John39。s wound was 9 , he left the hospital. After arriving home, he 10 at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very 11 . So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and 12 a cigarette. After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl. The 13 in the kitchen heard a loud explosion (爆炸聲). She ran into the bathroom and found John lying on the floor again and his clothes 14 away. The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl. The mom had to call an ambulance again. The 15 ambulance crew (工作人員) came again. They were 16 to see John was seriously hurt again. When they carried John to the ambulance, one of them 17 the mom how John had burned himself. So she told them what 18 to John after he was taken to the hospital last time. One of them couldn39。t help laughing so 19 that John fell to the ground. Then John got a(an) 20 arm.1. A. repairingB. runningC. gettingD. riding2. A. movedB. thrownC. hitD. invited3. A. soundB. storyC. newsD. word4. A. affectedB. stuckC. beatenD. hurt5. A. paintedB. damagedC. repairedD. closed6. A. hospitalB. panyC. yardD. school7. A. waterB. gasC. paperD. glass8. A. streetB. kitchenC. toiletD. bedroom9. A. discoveredB. receivedC. changedD. covered10. A. lookedB. shoutedC. knockedD. laughed11. A. excitedB. sadC. interestedD. safe12. A. litB. boughtC. droppedD. expected13. A. doctorB. momC. nurseD. son14. A. washedB. putC. takenD. burned15. A. honestB. differentC. carelessD. same16. A. unwillingB. surprisedC. readyD. sure17. A. askedB. showedC. taughtD. advised18. A. happenedB. belongedC. devotedD. turned19. A. hardB. easilyC. freelyD. politely20. A. longB. openC. strongD. broken【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)A;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了在家修摩托車的約翰遭遇的一連串離奇而又倒霉的經(jīng)歷。 (1)考查動詞。句意:當約翰還騎在摩托車上時,突然摩托車穿過玻璃門。A. repairing“修理”;B. running“跑”;C. getting“得到”;D. riding“騎”。根據(jù)下文的“So he was ____2____to the floor inside the house.”可知約翰被摔在地上,故推測他是騎在摩托車上,故選D。 (2)考查動詞。句意:所以他被甩到了屋子里面的地板上。A. moved“感動,移動”;B. thrown“扔,拋”;C. hit“撞擊”;D. invited“邀請”。根據(jù)上文可知約翰本來在院子里修車,而此處約翰在屋子里,故選B。 (3)考查名詞。句意:他的媽媽聽到聲音,跑了出去發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰躺在地板上,被傷得很重,摩托車躺在他的旁邊,玻璃門也被弄壞了。A. sound“聲音”;B. story“故事”;C. news“新聞”;D. word“單詞”。人車摔倒和玻璃門破碎都會發(fā)出聲音,故選A。 (4)考查動詞。句意:他的媽媽聽到聲音,跑了出去發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰躺在地板上,被傷得很重,摩托車躺在他的旁邊,玻璃門也被弄壞了。A. affected“影響”;B. stuck“粘”;C. beaten“打,跳動”;D. hurt“傷”。根據(jù)下文的“The mom called an ambulance (救護車) quickly.”可知媽媽很快叫了救護車,故推測約翰受了重傷。下文的“They were ____16____to see John was seriously hurt again.”也有暗示,故選D。 (5)考查動詞。句意:他的媽媽聽到聲音,跑了出去發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰躺在地板上,被傷得很重,摩托車躺在他的旁邊,玻璃門也被弄壞了。A. painted“油漆”;B. damaged“破壞”;C. repaired“修理”; D. closed“關閉”。根據(jù)下文的“he ____10____at the broken door”可知玻璃門被損壞了,故選B。 (6)考查名詞。句意:救護車來了之后把約翰帶到了醫(yī)院,然后媽媽把摩托車推到外面。A. hospital“醫(yī)院”;B. pany“公司”;C. yard“院子”;D. school“學?!?。根據(jù)上文的“the ambulance”可知此處用“醫(yī)院”符合語境,且下文的he left the hospital也有暗示,hospital是原詞復現(xiàn),故選A。 (7)考查名詞。句意:看到地板上的汽油,媽媽拿了一些紙巾把它清理掉,然后把紙巾扔進廁所里。A. water“水”;B. gas“汽油”;C. paper“紙”;D. glass“玻璃”。根據(jù)下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知紙巾上的汽油引發(fā)了火災,故選B。 (8)考查名詞。句意:看到地板上的汽油,媽媽拿了一些紙巾把它清理掉,然后把紙巾扔進廁所里。A. street“街道”;B. kitchen“廚房”;C. toilet“廁所”;D. bedroom“房間”。根據(jù)下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知紙巾被仍在了廁所垃圾桶里,故選C。 (9)考查名詞。句意:約翰的傷被包扎好后,他離開了醫(yī)院。A. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B. received“接受”;C. changed“改變”;D. covered“覆蓋”。此處是指約翰的傷在醫(yī)院被包扎,故故選D。 (10)考查動詞。句意:回家后,看著碎了的玻璃門和受損摩托車,約翰感到很傷心。A. looked“看”; B. shouted“喊叫”;C. knocked“敲”;D. laughed“笑”。此處是指約翰回家后看到了自己的車和被撞碎的玻璃,故選A。 (11)考查形容詞。句意:回家后,看著碎了的玻璃門和受損摩托車,約翰感到很傷心。A. excited“興奮的”;B. sad“傷心的”;C. interested“感興趣的”;D. safe“安全的”。根據(jù)下文的“So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and ____12____a cigarette.”可知約翰去廁所抽煙,故推測他看到那樣的情形心情很不好,故選B。 (12)考查動詞。句意:因此他去衛(wèi)生間,坐在座便器上,然后點燃一支煙。A. lit“點”;B. bought“買”;C. dropped“下降”;D. expected“期待”。根據(jù)下文的“After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.”可知約翰把抽完的香煙扔進廁所垃圾桶里,故選A。 (13)考查名詞。句意:在廚房的媽媽聽到了爆炸聲。A. doctor“醫(yī)生”; B. mom“媽媽”;C. nurse“護士”;D. son“兒子”。根據(jù)下文可知“The mom had to call an ambulance again.”媽媽又打電話交了救護車,故推測事發(fā)之時約翰的媽媽在廚房,選B。 (14)考查動詞。句意:她跑進浴室,發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰再一次躺在地板上,他的衣服被燒掉了。A. washed“沖洗”; B. put“放”;C. taken“帶走”; D. burned“燒”。根據(jù)下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知沾有汽油的紙巾和煙頭引發(fā)了火災,故推測約翰的衣服被火燒掉了。下文的“one of them ___17___the mom how John had burned himself.”也有暗示,故選D。 (15)考查形容詞。句意:同樣的工作人員又來了。A. honest“誠實的”;B. different“不同的”;C. careless“粗心的”;D. same“同樣的”。根據(jù)該句的came again可知此處是指之前那些工作人員接到電話又來了,故選D。 (16)考查形容詞。句意:他們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰這次又被傷的很嚴重。A. unwilling“不情愿的”;B. surprised“吃驚的”;C. ready“準備好的”;D. sure“確定的”。一天之內(nèi)兩次受傷,醫(yī)護人員對此感到吃驚,符合邏輯,故選B。 (17)考查動詞。句意:把約翰抬上救護車后,其中一人問他的媽媽約翰是如何把自己燒傷的。A. asked“問”;B. showed“表明”;C. taught“教”;D. advised“建議”。根據(jù)下文的“ she told them what ____18____to John”可知約翰的媽媽講述了約翰受傷的經(jīng)過,故推測其中一人問了這個問題,故選A。 (18)考查動詞。句意:因此她告訴他們約翰上次從醫(yī)院回來之后發(fā)生了什么。A. happened“發(fā)生”;B. belonged“屬于”;C. devoted“貢獻”;D. turned“翻,轉”。此處是指約翰的媽媽把發(fā)生在約翰身上的事講給醫(yī)護人員聽,故選A。 (19)考查副詞。句意:其中一人忍不住大笑起來以至于讓約翰摔倒了地上。A. hard“劇烈地”;B. easily“容易地”;C. freely“自由地”;D. politely“禮貌地”。根據(jù)語境可推測因為醫(yī)護人員笑地太劇烈,才導致約翰摔在地上,故選A。 (20)考查動詞。句意:然后約翰斷了一只手臂。A. long“長的”;B. open“開放的”;C. strong“強壯的”;D. broken“斷的”。此處是指約翰摔斷了手臂,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Haze Mabry has just turned 80 years old, and on his birthday, just like every other day, he reported to Pike County Elementary in Georgia where he works as a cleaner, prepared to clean. But to his 1 , that day was different from any other day. Just as he was settling in fo
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