【正文】 returnable container通用容器roll container籠車roller conveyor滾筒式輸送機（帶）safety pin插銷safety stock安全儲備scrubber洗地機shed臨時周轉(zhuǎn)倉庫shelving輕量型物料鋼架shuttle car梭車slat conveyor條板式輸送機（帶）slottedangle shelving角鋼架sorting分類special cargo特殊貨物spot stock現(xiàn)場儲備stacker crane自動存取機高架吊車stacking堆垛stockout frequency缺貨頻率storage存儲support bar跨梁surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper掃地機table trolley物流臺車third part logistics第三方物流third party logistics service provider第三方物流服務(wù)商transit inventory中轉(zhuǎn)存貨transportation運輸transportation package size by modular coordination 運輸包裝系列尺寸tray conveyor盤式輸送機（帶）truck terminal卡車貨運站turntable轉(zhuǎn)盤(變更輸送方向)unit load單元貨載unit load system單元貨載系統(tǒng)upright支柱upright protctors護腳value added network—VAN加值網(wǎng)絡(luò)vanning裝箱vertical conveyor垂直輸送機very narrow aisle truck窄巷道電動堆高機warehouse倉庫WCS(Warehouse Control System)倉儲控制系統(tǒng)WMS(Warehouse Management System)倉儲管理系統(tǒng)第五篇：心理學(xué)名詞中英文對照（推薦）教育碩士備考之心理學(xué)名詞中英文對照感覺記憶（SM）—sensory memory短期記憶（STM）—shortterm （LTM）—longterm memory復(fù)誦rehearsal預(yù)示(激發(fā))priming童年失憶癥childhoodamnesia 視覺編碼（表征）visual code(representation)聽覺編碼—acoustic code運作記憶working memory語意性知識—semantic knowledge 記憶掃瞄程序—memory scanning procedure竭盡式掃瞄程序exhaustive —selfterminated scanning程序性知識—procedural knowledge 命題（陳述）性知識propositional（declarative）knowledge情節(jié)（軼事）性知識—episodic —depth of processing 精致化處理—elaboration登錄特殊性—coding specificity 記憶術(shù)—mnemonic位置記憶法—method of loci字鉤法—peg word（線）探索（測）(激發(fā))字—prime 關(guān)鍵詞key word命題思考propositional thought心像思考imaginal thought行動思考motoric thought概念concept原型prototype屬性property特征feature范例策略exemplar strategy語言相對性（假說）—linguistic relativity (字詞的)外延與內(nèi)涵意義—denotative amp。 deep structure語意分析法semantic differential全句語言—holophrastic speech 過度延伸overextension電報式語言—telegraphic speech 關(guān)鍵期critical period差異減縮法differencereduction 方法目的分析meansends analysis倒推working backward動機motive自由意志free will決定論determinism本能instinct種屬特有行為species specific驅(qū)力drive誘因incentive驅(qū)力減低說drive reduction theory恒定狀態(tài)（作用）—homeostasis原級與次級動機—primary amp。 latern content心理活動性psychoactive冥想meditation抗藥性tolerance戒斷withdrawal 感覺剝奪sensory deprivation物質(zhì)濫用substance abuse成癮physical 戒斷癥狀withdrawal symptom興奮劑stimulant幻覺（迷幻）劑hallucinogen鎮(zhèn)定劑sedative﹐抑制劑—depressant酒精中毒引起譫妄—delirium tremens 麻醉劑narcotic催眠h(yuǎn)ypnosis催眠后暗示posthypnotic suggestion催眠后失憶 posthypnotic amnesia 超心理學(xué)parapsychology超感知覺extrasensory perception ESP 心電感應(yīng)telepathy超感視clairvoyance 預(yù)知precognition 心理動力—psycokinesis PK受納器receptor絕對閾absolute threshold差異閾difference threshold恰辨差JND韋伯律Weber39。s law頻率frequency振幅amplitude音頻pitch基音fundamental tone倍音overtone和諧音harmonic音色timbre白色噪音white noise鼓膜eardrum耳蝸cochlea卵形窗—oval window圓形窗round window前庭vestibular sacs半規(guī)管semicircular canals角膜cornea水晶體lens虹膜iris瞳孔pupil網(wǎng)膜retina睫狀肌ciliary muscle調(diào)節(jié)作用acmodation脊髓spinal cord反射弧reflex arc腦干brain stem計算機軸性線斷層掃描CAT 或CT PET正子放射斷層攝影MRI磁共振顯影延腦medulla橋腦pons小腦cerebellum網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)reticular formationRAS網(wǎng)狀活化系統(tǒng)視丘thalamus下視丘hypothalamus大腦cerebrum腦（下）垂體（腺）—pituitary gland 腦半球cerebral hemisphere皮質(zhì)cortex胼胝體corpus callosum邊緣系統(tǒng)limbic system海馬體hippocampus杏仁核amygdala中央溝central fissure側(cè)溝lateral fissure腦葉lobe同卵雙生子identical twins 異卵雙生子—fraternal twins古典制約classical conditioning操作制約operant conditioning 非制約刺激—(USunconditioned stimulus非制約反應(yīng)—(UR)unconditioned (CS)conditioned (CR)conditioned (獲)得acquisition增強作用reinforcement消除(弱)extinction自(發(fā)性)然恢復(fù)spontaneous recovery 前行制約—forward conditioning同時制約simultaneous conditioning 回溯制約backward ——trace conditioning延宕制約—delay conditioning類化(梯度)generalization(gradient)區(qū)辨discrimination(次級)增強物(secondary)reinforcer 嫌惡刺激aversive stimulus試誤學(xué)習(xí)trial and error learning效果率law of effect正(負(fù))性增強物—positive(negative)—behavior shaping循序漸進successive approximation 自行塑造—autoshaping部分(連續(xù))增強—partial(continuous)R 定比(時)時制—fixed ratio(interval)schedule FR或FI變化比率(時距)時制—variable ratio(interval)scheduleVR或VI逃離反應(yīng)escape —avoidance response習(xí)得無助learned helplessness頓悟insight學(xué)習(xí)心向—learning set隱內(nèi)(潛在)學(xué)習(xí)latent learning 認(rèn)知地圖cognitive map生理回饋biofeedback敏感遞減法systematic desensitization普里邁克原則—Premack39。 implicitmemory記憶廣度memory span組集chunk序列位置效應(yīng)serial position effect起始效應(yīng)primacy effect 新近效應(yīng)recency effect凝固理論—consolidation心(情)境依賴學(xué)習(xí)statedependent —nonsense syllable 順向干擾proactive interference逆向干擾retroactive interference 閃光燈記憶flashbulb memory動機性遺忘motivated forgetting 器質(zhì)性失憶癥—organic amnesia阿茲海默癥Alzheimer“s disease近事（順向）失憶癥—anterograde amnesia舊事（逆向）失憶—retrograde —korsakoff”s syndrome