【正文】 nment 工作環(huán)境交通類短語boost the economic development促進經濟發(fā)展 settle down effective laws制定出積極有效的法律 break/observe traffic regulations 不/遵守交通規(guī)則 get struck in traffic 遇上堵車ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力 overspeed超速行駛enhance the quality of life提高生活質量promote the development of relative industries促進相關產業(yè)發(fā)展 promote relative industries 促進相關產業(yè)發(fā)展 社會類短語in the long run從長遠角度而言 in the end offer more job opportunities提供更多的就業(yè)機會 suffer heavy losses遭受巨大損失 breed crimes 滋生犯罪 科技類短語pay the way for the future development為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路 make people’s life easier使人們生活更加方便give a great push to the economic growth極大推動了經濟發(fā)展 see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性進展前進類： benefit from 從…當中獲益 2 invest in 對…投資 promote the development of… 促進…的發(fā)展 efficiency / productivity 提高效率/生產率 5 play a pivotal role in 在…中起關鍵作用 enrich one39。on the other hand, B…. most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表達方式1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they e down to three major ． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most ． Generally, the advantages can be listed as ． The reasons are as 、因果推理性段落常用句型和表達方式, we have learned a we read the book, we would learn a read the book。(1)To begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.“首先，公共場所禁止吸煙?！?3)First of all第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“第一，居住在邊遠地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。”(5)Recently近來例：Recently，the problem(conflict, production)of grain shortage has bee the world focus.“近來糧食短缺問題已成為全球關注的焦點。”(2)In brief簡言之例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.“簡言之，計劃生育對中國具有重要意義?！?4)It is high time that...到...時候了例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“為了促進經濟發(fā)展到該解決問題的時候了?！?(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三 例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior , she never missed a , she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry , she always worked classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.“首先，她在一二年級時就選修了化學課程。再有，她認真完成每一次化學試驗。因而同學們確信她在高年級時會獲得學?；瘜W大獎。此外，他父親是個律師，一直鼓勵他從事同樣的職業(yè)?！?3)Meanwhile同時 例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.“ 同時，孩子們的技藝與知識掌握得越好，今后的機會就越多?！?5)Therefore因而例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.“因而，如果父母們在其為孩子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點，他們的子女肯定會有一個光輝燦爛的未來?！?2)Due to由于例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.“由于財務問題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了?！?4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人們可以因為...批評...，但是...的真正原因在更深層次例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.“人們可以就火災事故批評校領導，但事故還有更深的原因?！?(1)unlike...與...不同例：Unlike oral English, written English is paratively formal.“與口頭英語不同，筆頭英語比較正規(guī)?！?3)On the other hand...另一方面例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.“發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命在過去的30年間都增長了?！?4)Likewise同樣例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.“要帶上旅行中吃的食品，同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服。s strict in obeying noles2 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English wellbe sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I39。m suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事be the same as … 和什么一樣13be used to doing sth習慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺be worth doing 值得做什么be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句