【正文】
ple all over the world. Compare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above. 1. Many people still read their works today. 2. Confucius’s ideas still influence us. 3. People all over the world still read and love it. 被動(dòng)語態(tài) (1) 如果想要表達(dá)“孩子們喜愛這本書”,“我們每天使用電腦”,我們會(huì)說: Children love this book. We use puters every day. 如果想要說“這本書為孩子們所喜愛”,“電腦天天都要使用到”,則可以這樣表達(dá): This book is loved by children. Computers are used (by us) every day. 這兩組句子表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)有所不同。第一組句子 側(cè)重動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)某人做了什么,而第二組句子 側(cè)重動(dòng)作的承受者 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)某事/某物如何。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各類句式總結(jié)如下: 1. 肯定句:主語 +am / is / are+動(dòng)詞過去分 詞 (+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 ) 2. 否定句:主語 + am / is / are not+動(dòng)詞過 去分詞 (+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 ) 3. 一般疑問句: Am / Is / Are +主語 +動(dòng)詞 過去分詞 (+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 ) . This song is still loved by many young people today. 這首歌現(xiàn)在仍然受到許多年輕人的 喜愛。 (否定句 ) 4. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 + am / is / are + 主語 +動(dòng)詞過去分詞 (+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 ) — Is the film called Snow White? 這部電影是叫 《 白雪公主 》 嗎? (一般 疑問句 ) — Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的。 — How many people were mentioned in the conversation? 對(duì)話中提到了幾個(gè)人? (特殊疑問句 ) — Two. 兩個(gè)。 【 寫作要點(diǎn) 】 ① 每年 4月 23日人們舉辦各種活動(dòng),鼓 勵(lì)更多的人熱愛讀書; ② 許多名著至今仍然流行,例如,孔子 的論著 (Counfucius’ works) 現(xiàn)在仍被 很多人閱讀; ③ 我把大部分空閑時(shí)間花在閱讀名著 上,他們對(duì)我的思想產(chǎn)生很大影響; ④ 我常跟家人和朋友分享讀書的樂趣; ⑤ 我最喜愛讀的書是 …… ,因?yàn)?…… Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995. In order to encourage more people to read more books, all kinds of activities are held on April 23rd. Till now many famous books are popular, such as Confucius’ works by Confucius are still read by many people. I spend most of my free time reading famous books which affect me greatly. I often share my happiness of reading books with my family and friends. Of all the books, I like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain best. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. I wish you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you! 寫一篇文章,介紹你最喜歡讀的書,說明你喜歡讀這本