【正文】 e live in the same 。句中的 is 用斜體，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)重讀。）以疑問詞 what引導(dǎo)的 What colour…？和 What colours…？類型的非凡疑問句式用于詢問顏色。s hat? 安娜的帽子是什么顏色的？What colour39。s dog? 海倫的豿是什么顏色的？ What colour39。祈使句用來表示請求、建議、命令、叮囑等。Shut the door, 。（2）某些祈使動詞可以后跟and和另一個祈使動詞，而不是后跟人們預(yù)料的帶to的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：Come and see this 。（不用 Go to buy）Wait and 。s a nice day today, isn39。s a nice 。（3）使人興奮的，令人愉快的：It is so nice to have you 。s hat is 。（2）聰明的，伶俐的，精明的：She is a smart 。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 14 A 1 This is Paul39。s is Helen39。s This is my daughter39。s Steven39。s What colour39。s shirt? His shirt39。s Sophie s coat? Her coat39。s 39。s What colour39。s tie? His tie39。s Steven39。s Helen39。s brown and What colour39。 pen? His pen39。s Luming39。s What colour39。s pencil? Her pencil39。s Xiaohui39。s colour39。s skirt? Her skirt39。請參見 Lessons 3～4課文詳注。本句中的 they指 passports。3．名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式英語中可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，指一個以上的事物時用復(fù)數(shù)形式。tu+rists／，case—cases／39。請注重s的不同發(fā)音。dresiz／，blouse—blouses／39。語法 Grammar in use1．表示復(fù)數(shù)的s或es一般遵循的發(fā)音規(guī)則（1）假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個清輔音（如 ／f／，／k／，／p／，／t／，／I／；但／s／，／M／，／tM／除外），s發(fā) ／s／的音，如：books／buks／ suits／su:ts／（2）假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個濁輔音（如／b／，／d／，／g／，／l／，／m／，／n／，／R／；但／z／，／N／，／DN／除外）或元音，s發(fā) ／z／的音，如：ties ／taiz／ dogs ／dogz／（3）假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是／s／，／z／，／M／，／N／，／tM／或／DN／，s發(fā)／iz／的音，如：dresses／39。bluziz／詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study 1．blue adj.（1）藍(lán)色的，蔚藍(lán)的：The sea is deep 。（2）沮喪的，憂郁的：He looks a bit 。2．grey adj.（1）灰色的，偏灰的：His hat is 。（3）面色蒼白的：Tony looks grey and ，顯得疲憊。這是用于第一次見面時的較正式用語。請參見 Lessons 5～6課文詳注。請參見 Lessons 13～14中語法部分的解釋。格雷，這位是克萊爾這是介紹人們彼此熟悉時的常用句型。4．名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（2）假如名詞單數(shù)詞尾為f或fe（讀作／f／），則其復(fù)數(shù)一律變?yōu)関es（讀作／vz／），即將f或fe變成v，再加es而成，如 housewifehousewives。此外還可用man，woman等來區(qū)別陽性與陰性：以man結(jié)尾的一些復(fù)合名詞指男性，如milkmanmilkmen，policemanpolicemen；一些以woman結(jié)尾的名詞指女性，如postwomanpostwomen，policewomanpolicewomen。Who…？僅指人，可以用來詢問男性、女性、單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的人。2．所有格形容詞與人稱代詞（請參見Lessons 11～12語法部分。下面是人稱代詞及其對應(yīng)的所有格形容詞形式：練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 18 A That man is is a girls are are keyboard Our names are Britt and are Look at our office is very Look at is very 6 Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are are sales 1 Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses? They aren39。re air Are they postmen or policemen? They aren39。re Are they policewomen or nurses? They aren39。re Are they customs officers or hairdressers? They aren39。re Are they hairdressers or teachers? They aren39。re Are they engineers or taxi drivers? They aren39。re taxi Are they policewomen or keyboard operators? They aren39。re keyboard Are they milkmen or engineers? They aren39。re Are they policemen or milkmen? They aren39。re Are they nurses or housewives? They aren39。re study 1．custom ；習(xí)慣；When visiting a foreign country, we might find the country39。It is his custom to go for a walk in the 。How long will it usually take to pass the Customs? 通過海關(guān)檢查通常要花費多少時間？新概念第一冊1920 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．What39。s wrong？或 Tell me what39。這個句型通常用來詢問發(fā)生了什么事。s the matter with you?你怎么啦？ What39。與此相似，dad是對父親的兒語稱呼。s = There is。4．Two ice creams please．請拿兩份冰淇淋。請參見 Lessons 3～4課文注釋。物質(zhì)名詞前加不定冠詞 a或基數(shù)詞表示一種、一份、一客、一類、一陣等。說There39。there +be結(jié)構(gòu)可將重要的新信息置于句末，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。因此，假如該名詞是單數(shù)就用is，如是復(fù)數(shù)則為are。請參見Lessons15～16語法部分中有關(guān)be的一般現(xiàn)在時形式的內(nèi)容，包括某些縮略形式，如：they are not =they aren39。re not，we are not = we aren39。re not。re tired and 。2．matter n.（1）事情，事件：It39。He39。（2）麻煩事，困難：What39。s the matter with Steven? 史蒂文是怎么回事？練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 20 A Those children are Their mother is tired, That ice cream man is very His ice creams are very 39。s the matter, Tim? I am Are the children tired or thirsty? They39。re Are the postmen cold or hot? They39。re Are the hairdressers thin or fat? They39。re Are the shoes small or big? They39。re Are the shops shut or open? They39。re Are his cases heavy or light? They39。re Are grandmother and grandfatheryoungor old? They39。re Are their hats old or new? They39。re Are the policemen short or tall? They39。re Are his trousers short or long? They39。re 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text1．Give me a book please, ，簡。祈使句表示請求或命令。）表示客氣的請求時，通常加please。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式?？谡Z中常用這樣的省略句。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。4．?dāng)?shù)字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫法 1，010a thousand and ten。1，016a thousand and sixteen 語法 Grammar in use 1．人稱代詞代詞，顧名思義，就是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞，在已經(jīng)知道所指的是誰或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復(fù)。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動詞之前。Give me/him/her/us/them a （她）們一本書。）用which +名詞可詢問物體（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）或物質(zhì)。如：Which book/books do you prefer? 你喜歡哪本／哪些書？Which car do you like best? 你最喜歡哪種汽車？詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study 1．large與big（1）large僅指物理量值的大，是small的反義詞。如：China is a large 。（2）big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重。big在修飾人時，主要指大人物，但個子未必高大。（此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或堅固的印象。s very big in the 。）2．small與little（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。I want the small one with the yellow 。如：There is a little garden behind our 。）She has the sweetest little 。s coat? No, it39。re pens are Is this 39。s hat is Are these the children39。re books are this Helen39。s dog is brown and 6 Is this your father39。s tie is 1 Give me a cup one? This dirty one? No, not this dirty clean you Give me a glass one? This empty one? No, not this empty full you Give me a bottle one? This large one? No, not this large small you Give me a box one? This big one? No, not this big little you Give me a tin one? This new one? No, not this new old you Give me a knife one? This sharp one? No, not this sharp blunt you Give me a spoon one? This new one? No, not this new old you Give me a fork one? This large one? No, not this large small you 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．動詞的雙賓語在Give me some glasses中，動詞give后面有兩個賓語，即直接賓語some glasses和間接賓語me。請參見Lessons 21～22語法部分。本句是省略句，句首省略了I want。on the shelf是介詞短語，作定語，修飾ones。4．Yes, ，請拿給我。假如你不同意要，則應(yīng)說：No, thank ，謝謝。1，420one thousand four hundred and twenty1，925one thousand nine hundred and twentyfive。介詞始終帶有賓語。有許多固定的介詞短語常可見到。（2）當(dāng)我們從不同的角度看空間中的位置時，應(yīng)根據(jù)我們想要表達(dá)的意思來選擇介詞。（1）desk通常指有抽屜的桌子，用于辦公、讀書、寫字等，即“書桌”、“寫字臺”、“辦公桌”：He is working at his 。（2）table通常指由若干條腿支撐著的平板，沒有抽屜，即“餐桌”、“會議桌”、“工作臺”、“手術(shù)臺”等：I39。They sat round the table and made this big ，作出了這個重大的