【正文】 比喻，分別比喻自由平等的社會生活、黑人所遭受的苦難和斗爭的熱情?！鞍仓羲亍弊⑨將冢簩τ诶＞车鼗虍惓Ｇ闆r，一如平素，泰然處之?！跋⑾⑾嚓P(guān)”表明了作者的明智、冷靜、客觀，并不因憤怒而仇視白人。一問五答，起伏中形成排山倒海的氣勢。第十四、十六段關(guān)鍵詞：“江海之波濤”是比喻?！靶闹杏袛?shù)”鼓勵(lì)黑人要有信心，要冷靜。但同時(shí)不失理智,這一點(diǎn)我們要十分注意：情感的放縱,決不是無限制的。教師總結(jié)：通過我們剛才的讀、悟、品,想必同學(xué)們對本文有了更深刻的認(rèn)識,現(xiàn)在我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下演講詞這種文體。同學(xué)們,演講詞這種文體，對我們來說，并不陌生，除了在上一篇課文《就任北京大學(xué)校長之演說》外，想必大家也一定在報(bào)刊雜志上看到過一些別的演講詞。那么，請同學(xué)們來做一次由感性認(rèn)識上升到理性認(rèn)識的嘗試：總結(jié)與歸納一般演講詞的基本特點(diǎn)和實(shí)質(zhì)。(點(diǎn)撥：可從語言和內(nèi)容等方面去思考)：通過我們對演講詞的橫向比較、回顧、體悟,我們可以這樣說，演講詞為了增強(qiáng)語勢，提高感召力，使感情更加充沛，它有“三多”,即多用整句,多用短句,多用修辭。多用短句，呼喚語等，富于感召力，極具煽情性。如本文中“一百年后的今天，黑人仍生活要物質(zhì)充裕的海洋中的一個(gè)窮困的孤島上”“我夢想有一天，甚至連密西西比州這個(gè)正義匿跡，壓迫成風(fēng)，如同沙漠般的地方，也將變成自由和正義的綠洲”。除了語言方面的特點(diǎn)，在內(nèi)容方面的特點(diǎn)，我們已了然于胸，那就是針對性、邏輯性、思想性。誰順應(yīng)時(shí)代，誰代表大眾的心聲，誰就是講壇上的主宰者。舍此則為緣木求魚。四、結(jié)課、布置作業(yè)：本文情感充沛，詞句優(yōu)美，設(shè)喻巧妙，感召力強(qiáng)。全文思路明晰，富有邏輯性。愿同學(xué)們也樹立遠(yuǎn)大的理想，勤奮學(xué)習(xí)，早日成材，為偉大祖國的繁榮及人類的進(jìn)步做出貢獻(xiàn)。第四篇：馬丁路德金_我有一個(gè)夢想(中英文)演講稿今天，我高興地同大家一起，參加這次將成為我國歷史上為了爭取自由而舉行的最偉大的示威集會。這項(xiàng)重要法令的頒布，對于千百萬灼烤于非正義殘焰中的黑奴，猶如帶來希望之光的碩大燈塔，恰似結(jié)束漫漫長夜禁錮的歡暢黎明。100年后，黑人依然悲慘地蹣跚于種族隔離和種族歧視的枷鎖之下。100年后，黑人依然在美國社會中間向隅而泣，依然感到自己在國土家園中流離漂泊。從某種意義上說，我們來到國家的首都是為了兌現(xiàn)一張支票。這張期票向所有人承諾不論白人還是黑人都享有不可讓渡的生存權(quán)、自由權(quán)和追求幸福權(quán)。美國沒有承兌這筆神圣的債務(wù)，而是開始給黑人一張空頭支票一張蓋著“資金不足”的印戳被退回的支票。我們決不相信這個(gè)國家巨大的機(jī)會寶庫會資金不足。這張支票將給我們以寶貴的自由和正義的保障?，F(xiàn)在不是從容不迫悠然行事或服用漸進(jìn)主義鎮(zhèn)靜劑的時(shí)候?，F(xiàn)在是走出幽暗荒涼的種族隔離深谷，踏上種族平等的陽關(guān)大道的時(shí)候?，F(xiàn)在是使上帝所有孩子真正享有公正的時(shí)候。自由平等的朗朗秋日不到來，黑人順情合理哀怨的酷暑就不會過去。如果國家依然我行我素，那些希望黑人只需出出氣就會心滿意足的人將大失所望。反抗的旋風(fēng)將繼續(xù)震撼我們國家的基石，直至光輝燦爛的正義之日來臨。在我們爭取合法地位的過程中，切不要錯(cuò)誤行事導(dǎo)致犯罪。我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)得體地、紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明地進(jìn)行斗爭。我們應(yīng)該不斷升華到用靈魂力量對付肉體力量的崇高境界。他們今天來到這里參加集會就是明證。當(dāng)我們行動時(shí)，我們必須保證勇往直前。有人問熱心民權(quán)運(yùn)動的人：“你們什么時(shí)候會感到滿意？”只要黑人依然是不堪形容的警察暴行恐怖的犧牲品，我們就決不會滿意。只要黑人的基本活動范圍只限于從狹小的黑人居住區(qū)到較大的黑人居住區(qū)，我們就決不會滿意。只要密西西比州的黑人不能參加選舉，紐約州的黑人認(rèn)為他們與選舉毫不相干，我們就決不會滿意。我并非沒有注意到你們有些人歷盡艱難困苦來到這里。有些人來自因追求自由而遭受迫害風(fēng)暴襲擊和警察暴虐狂飆摧殘的地區(qū)。繼續(xù)努力吧，要相信：無辜受苦終得拯救。要知道，這種情況能夠而且將會改變。朋友們，今天我要對你們說，盡管眼下困難重重，但我依然懷有一個(gè)夢。我夢想有一天，這個(gè)國家將會奮起，實(shí)現(xiàn)其立國信條的真諦：“我們認(rèn)為這些真理不言而喻：人人生而平等。我夢想有一天，甚至連密西西比州一個(gè)非正義和壓迫的熱浪逼人的荒漠之州，也會改造成為自由和公正的青青綠洲。我今天懷有一個(gè)夢。我今天懷有一個(gè)夢。這是我們的希望。有了這個(gè)信念，我們就能從絕望之山開采出希望之石。有了這個(gè)信念，我們就能一同工作，一同祈禱，一同斗爭，一同入獄，一同維護(hù)自由，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，我們終有一天會獲得自由。這是我祖先終老的地方，這是早期移民自豪的地方，讓自由之聲，響徹每一座山崗。因此，讓自由之聲響徹新罕布什爾州的巍峨高峰！讓自由之聲響徹紐約州的崇山峻嶺！讓自由之聲響徹賓夕法尼亞州的阿勒格尼高峰！讓自由之聲響徹科羅拉多州冰雪皚皚的洛基山！讓自由之聲響徹加利福尼亞州的婀娜群峰！不，不僅如此；讓自由之聲響徹佐治亞州的石山！讓自由之聲響徹田納西州的望山！讓自由之聲響徹密西西比州的一座座山峰，一個(gè)個(gè)土丘！讓自由之聲響徹每一個(gè)山崗！當(dāng)我們讓自由之聲轟響，當(dāng)我們讓自由之聲響徹每一個(gè)大村小莊，每一個(gè)州府城鎮(zhèn)，我們就能加速這一天的到來。s capital to cash a the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check which has e back marked “insufficient funds.” But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this we have e to cash this checka check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of have also e to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God39。s legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and sixtythree is not an end, but a who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro munity must not lead us to distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have e to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is inextricably bound to our cannot walk as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall march cannot turn are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, “When will you be satisfied?” We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro39。that all men are created equal.”I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at a table of have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their have a dream have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governor39。s children will be able to sing with a new meaningMy country, 39。s pride, From every mountainside, Let freedom if America is to be a great nation this must bee let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado!Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of California!But not only