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e school. I go to school in the morning. In the afternoon, I like playing on the puter. In the evening, I like watching TV. I’ m very happy. 1. What’ s his name? __________________. 2. Where does he live? __________________. 3. What does he like doing in the afternoon? _____________________________. 4. What does he like doing in the evening? _____________________________. Lesson 48 寫作練習 題目:請用英語介紹一下你朋友的情況。在主語是單數第三人稱時,實意動詞作謂語常常發(fā)生一些變化。 指路: 一般現在時 (II) 1. 肯定句: 當主語單數第三人稱時,謂語動詞要發(fā)生變化: (1) 一般情況下加 s。例如 。例如: go→ goes, do→ does He goes to school by bicycle. (4) 以“輔音字母 +y”結尾的動詞變 y為 I,再加 es。例如: My father has a car. 2. 否定句: 當 主語是單數第三人稱時,構成否定句的時候,在動詞之前加助動詞 doesn’t 。例如: Does he go to work by bus? 其肯定回答是: Yes, he does. 其否定回答是: No, he doesn’t. 范文: I have a friend. His name is Sam. He lives in Canada. He is thirteen years old. He likes to ride his bicycle. He doesn’ t like to walk. He likes to watch TV. He doesn’ t like to do his homework. He likes to eat hamburgers and French fries. He doesn’ t like to have noodles. He likes to watch movies. He doesn’ t like to go shopping. 參考答案與解析 Lesson 41 一 .1. bicycle 2. taxi 3. truck 4. car 5. bus 二 . 三 . 1. My father is a businessman. 2. My aunt works in a school. 3. My uncle walks to work. 4. Jim goes to school on his bicycle. on 在這里表示一種方式。 By 往往表示的方式比較抽象,后面所接名詞之前不用冠詞; on 表示方式比較具體,后面所接名詞之前或者加冠詞,或者加物主代詞。 He came here on the 9 o’clock train. 他是乘 9點的火車到這里來的。 She goes to school on her bike. 她騎她的自行車去上學。例如: He lives a few miles from here. 他住在離這兒只有幾英里的地方。例如: How do you go to work? 你怎樣去上班? Lesson 42 一 . 1. apartment 2. hotel 3. park 4. street 5. lights 二 . Excuse me! 意 思是“請原諒!”“請問!”常用語開始跟一個陌生人說話的時候。又如: I am walking down the street. 我正沿著街道走。例如: Her office is up the stairs. 她的辦公室在樓上。如果在圖書館管理員說“ May I help you?”, 就可譯為“你想借什麼書嗎?”如果是在商店服務員說“ May I help you?”, 就可譯為“你想買點什麼嗎?” may 是個情態(tài)動詞,表示許可或請求對方許可。例如: I got this hat on sale。 四 . 1. d 2. e 3. b 4. c 5. a Lesson 46 一 . 1. tiger 2. lion 3. monkey 4. elephant 二 . 1. What is the lion doing? 2. Tigers eat meat. 3. They are going to the zoo. 4. The elephant is big. 三 . Lesson 47 一 . 1. panda 3. dog 4. cat 5. goat 二 . 1. Cows live on the farm. 2. A panda lives in a forest. 因為句子的主語是單數第三人稱,所以謂語動詞加 s。 3. Where do they live? 4. Where does a bird live? 這是一個由一般現在時構成的特殊疑問句。又如: What does he like? 他喜歡什麼? 5. Let’ s go to the farm. 三 . 1. His name is Frank. 2. He lives in China. 3. He likes playing on the puter in the afternoon. 4. He likes watching TV in the evening.