【正文】 ding to the researchers. They estimate that ―in 1994, overall 2,216, 000 hospitalized patients had serious ADRs, and 106,000 had fatal ADRs.‖ This means that ADRs may rank as the fourth single largest cause of death in America. And these incidence figures are probably conservative, the researchers add, since their ADR definition did not include outes linked to problems in drug administration, overdoses, drug abuse, and therapeutic failures. The control of ADRs also means spending more money. One US study estimated the overall cost of treating ADRs at up to $4 billion per year. Dr. David Bates of Brigham and women’s hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, believes that healthcare workers need to pay more attention to the problem, especially since many ADRs are easily preventable. ―When a patient develops an allergy or sensitivity, it is often not recorded, ‖ Bates notes,‖ and patients receive drug to which they have known allergies or sensitivities with disturbing frequency.‖ He believes puterized surveillance(監(jiān)視 )systems–still works – in – progress at many of the nation’s hospitals – should help cut down the frequency of these types of errors. 71． Researchers at the University of Toronto believes that . A． ADRs have caused medical problems, though they seldom lead to death. B． ADRs have very often caused patients to die in Canada. C． ADRs have caused many deaths in America over the past 30 years. D． it is easy to prevent ADRs from happening. 72 ． According to the passage, about 7 out of 100 hospitalized patients in America . A． die of ADRs each year B． never experience ADRs each year C． suffer from ADRs each year D． have fatal ADRs each year 73． Adverse drug reactions might include . A． an allergy to a certain drug B． drug abuse C． problems in drug administration D． therapeutic failures 74． The underlined word ―conservative‖ in the 5th paragraph possible means . A． very exact B． too high C． underestimates D． too low 75． According to Dr David Bates, hospitals in America . A． are not paying enough attention to possibilities of ADRs happenings B． have never tried to use puters to prevent ADRs from happening C． shouldn’t use those drugs which will cause side effects to their patients D． should know that many ADRs are not easily preventable 第Ⅱ卷（共 45 分） 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié) ，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文并回答問題?，F(xiàn)在請你以 Should cloning be encouraged 為題，寫一篇 120詞左右的英語短文，說明你的看法。 2．說明克隆對人類、動物的益處。 注意： 開頭已給出 ,不計入總詞數(shù) Should cloning be encouraged With the development of the newest technology, cloning causes the most heated discussion over its worth. Different people have different opinions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案： 120 AABCA CACCC BABCA BCCBB 2125 BDCBC 2630 CDDCD 3135 D DCBC 年少的時候，我們心目中可能有各種各樣的英雄形象，讓我們激動、崇拜并仿效；等我們慢慢長大，才發(fā)覺真正的英雄其實就在我們身邊，他（她）們默默無聞，無私奉獻，就像文章中這位母親?！? 37. C 作為單身母親，我總是不由自主想到自己的缺點。 38. B 服務員收入微薄，孩子們想要的很多東西我都不能勻出錢去買。 39. B 從下文內(nèi)容可知，孩子們給母親過了一個美好的母親節(jié)，他們是偉大的孩子?！? 41. A 但作為母親，有多少事情我想為他們做卻做不到啊。 42. B 我只是希望孩子們能夠理解（我的無奈）。 44. B 花瓶里裝著一打紅玫瑰，表示容器中裝有什么東西，只能用 contain。 46. D 該句句意為“短信的內(nèi)容是”， read 在此處意為“內(nèi)容如下”。 48. D 根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞 so。 50. B T 恤衫上印著兒子崇拜的英雄的形象。 52. B 母親一直陪伴著兒子直到凌晨一點鐘。 53. C 該句句意為“我過了很長時間才意識到，誰是真正的英雄。 55. C 懂事的兒女讓母親感到欣慰，自然這是一個快樂的母親節(jié)。細節(jié)理解題。所以 D 項是正確的。 細節(jié)理解題。此題可根據(jù)上文的 “ While milk from clones might reach the shelves”和下文“ They’d be used as breeding stock(種畜 ), … offspring would be safe.”。 63. A。 A： FDA 打算宣布來自克隆動物的食品能夠安全食用。 64. A。 A：因為 FDA（美國食品藥物管理局）沒有在有限的時 間里給出最終的政策。所以 A是正確的。從文中最后一段最后一句可得出 : 是部分的生物科技公司用光 了錢而不是 FDA。 C：因為 FDA 不知道克 隆動物的后代的肉是否安全食用。所以 C 不正確。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容無法推論出，所以 D 不正確。主旨大意題。 66. B。 67. A。從第二段最后一句可知，世界杯曾中斷 12 年，然后世界杯又重新發(fā)展起來。 68. B。 推理題 . 從第四段中可以容易的看出答案 . 70. C。 71— 75 CCACA 第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共 5 小題，每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分） ７６ ,Exercise ,the Road to Health /The Importance of Exercise （評分要求：根據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分。 ) ７８ . Remains the most popular form of exercise/is till popular (評分要求：要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性，而且與參考答案的意思相近。 ) ８０ .隨著鍛煉愈來愈受歡迎，顯示鍛煉對健康有益的科學證據(jù)也愈來愈多。） ７６ ,Exercise ,the Road to Health /The Importance of Exercise （評分要求：根據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分。 ) ７８ . Remains the most popular form of exercise/is till popular (評分要求：要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性，而且與參考答案的意思相近。 ) ８０ .隨著鍛煉愈來愈受歡迎，顯示鍛煉對健康有益的科學證據(jù)也愈來愈多。）