【正文】 。No such disease manifested itself in these unexpected has turned was told that something unusual was in the is something in the )There be結(jié)構(gòu)There have been many such uprisings in the history of our （二）(20081010 14:36:34)u 在于漢語中，“在于”通常有兩種意思，我們來體會下面兩個句子：指出事物的本質(zhì)所在：革命戰(zhàn)爭的目的在于消滅戰(zhàn)爭。這件事成功與否在于他自己了。起源于，發(fā)生于，滋長于。His error stems from failure stems from the lack of )be 主語多為point, idea, trouble, reason, worry, argument, suggestion,等。一般主語比較抽象，需要系動詞后面的表語加以說明。We have arranged two trips for the leadership has arranged for Xiao Wang to attend the have arranged visits and sightseeing trips for the foreign has been is up to you to arrange for the )Make proper/ necessary/ excellent/ adequate/ lastminute/ makeshift/ all/ a few arrangements Please make proper arrangements in the light of the specific must make adequate arrangements for the daily life of the arrangements could be made, I still hope you will you agree to this arrangement? What do you say to this arrangement? The school authorities have already made the )fix, manage前者有明顯的口語色彩。Don’t ’ll fix everything for you want to meet them, I can fix managed, the money can last them three doubt whether they can manage everything in )see about, see to 美國慣用語。但在某些情境下，就對應了中文的“安排”之意。We’ve been seeing about a job for you since last have seen to it that the nurse did day duty are all kinds of things that have to be seen )lay on for, lay out 有明顯的口語色彩。后者有精心考慮的意味。在美語中常用。后者是arrange book has been got up very nicely by the designers and think I can work things, so there will be no ’d like to ask you to get up a special performance for the new )reset, budget 前者有重新安排的含義。Arrange again, arrange properly The things are changing all the time, so we must reset our business examination is at hand, and you must budget your )set aside+time, choose+time We set aside one afternoon in a week for vocational suggestion is that we must set aside more time for oral choose time is to save 情況1)situation 在某一時期里一個單位或一個地區(qū)事物的全貌。It is very important to handle plex situations hearing the report from below, the newlyappointed manager got a general picture of the situation in the know very little about the situation is the situation at the front? The situation admits of no )case 一個個具體的或暫時的情況。Things用法特色同上，多指與日常生活中的一般事物有關(guān)的情況。The minister personally explained the matter to the do matters /things stand with them? Things got much better later are well again with ’s the state of affairs? He told us how affairs stood in the )facts, conditions 當“情況”在具體語境中有事實或條件的意味時，可酌情。多用在作狀語的慣用搭配中。please inform me as touching the 。旅店，商店）___________ production, pany, hotel, business 管理華僑事務 ___________ affairs concerning overseas Chinese 管理群眾生活 _____________ the everyday life of the masses 管理家務 __________ the household 管理學校 ___________ a school 管理城市 _____________ a city 1)manager 側(cè)重對business的管理，即對生產(chǎn)性企業(yè)或各類經(jīng)濟實體的管理I don’t think he is able to manage such a big factory./farm,/store The hotel is badly major corporation is managed by a board of three )administer 側(cè)重指對于affair的管理，因而與非生產(chǎn)性單位的行政事務有關(guān)的管理，所以可以兼用。漢語“管理”和run有全方面對等的關(guān)系。 has been running this factory/pany/theatre/school/publishing house for more than 20 have the right to run their own old woman runs the house for )govern法制管理，rule意志管理。而manager和administer是專業(yè)性管理和行政性管理。我認為類似于中國人說的“運作” The new teacher has a good control over the graduation Education Department effectively controls all the schools in the department is operated directly by the after the everyday life of the masses is of great —— u 各種各樣1)all kinds of, all sorts of, 2)all manner of多用于口語。表明多樣化的同時，又強調(diào)差別的意味。The European people speak diverse person of diverse interests can talk on many )mixed，常喻指事物的多樣化或感情上的悲喜交織。可能。It must be somewhere round delegation will arrive somewhere about 9 o’ was some twenty years to the attack plan, the mander gave us only a brief the report we could draw only a general author of the article has made only a rough estimate about the acknowledge that Newton was a great man。This is a most interesting ，這是一部頂頂有趣的電影。Iron is most design of an aircraft is a most plicated )but too…to, only too… to We are but too glad to do are only too pleased to work together with the am only too glad to go shall be only too pleased to hear from )more than We are more than willing to see him here was more than happy to hear of your success in the soldiers were more than )用反身代詞itself表示終極概念。The newly built bridge is magnificence the people, he is loyalty English teacher is patience boasted that his wife was beauty )另一些比較奇特的表達：He is burning with little boy is burning with desire for book is ever so are ever so is even such a clever is even such a useful enjoyed himself ever so at the evening at the opera costs no has no end of am hungry to ’m enjoying my trip up to the was tired to the )As they e, as the day is long怎么翻譯？ Tom was as clever as they that moment he felt as happy as the day was off in a big city there was a young was as pretty as the day way is as happy as the day is is as honest as the day is 。程度比very, greatly重。a drain of beer/water/ swallow of, 慢慢吞咽的一口，a draught of 一飲而盡的一口。往往用來比喻出色或著名的人物的群。A band/gang of, 輕蔑色彩。A herd of cattle, buffaloes/，牛馬 A pack of wolves/hounds A swarm of ants/flies/bees A cluster of butterflies/bees/bright stars A school/shoal of fish 較為形象的一些量詞：替代a large area of… a vast stretch of turf/woods an expanse of green cropsa cloud of dust a scene of prosperity/desolation/bumper harvest a hive of activity, a veil of silence 3)其他a batch of books/ letters/ documents/ goods/recruits a stock of goods a load of goods/furniture a crop of promising football whole set of policies/selected works of Lu Xun/stamps A pack/tissue of lies A loaf of cheese A nice cut of meat/pork A chop of beef一塊帶骨頭的牛肉。a keen appetite for 放棄desert, desert our ideals 堅持不懈的努力great effort224。ecstasy 理解apprehend 管理govern224。Life flickers to both mind and body224。tuck away 普遍的natural beauty is an allpervading to 勝利triumph 遠離keep away fro