【正文】 rom...to......到...發(fā)生急劇上升。 this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...從這年起，...逐漸下降至... similar to...與...相似 the same as...與...相同 are a lot similarities/differences between...and......與...之間有許多相似（不同）之處 has something in mon with ba于b有共同之處。第二部分：Task1 寫作常識一、圖形種類及概述法：泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖：pie chart直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram表格圖：table流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram程序圖：processing/procedures diagram以下是一些較常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows(that)...It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)...table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how......閱卷考官經(jīng)常是不會看那些圖表的，因此文章必須邏輯清晰，如果描述得能令人在腦海里勾畫出那個data chart，這篇task1無疑會達(dá)到8分的水平。接下來另起一段開始進(jìn)行描述（根據(jù)實(shí)際情況12段），這當(dāng)中經(jīng)常要連續(xù)使用非限定性定于從句，從而使得描述過程流暢、清晰。上述的任何一個步驟都要遵循依據(jù)現(xiàn)有data進(jìn)行客觀描述的原則，任何推測性或議論性的內(nèi)容寫得再多、再精彩不僅不會加分，而且還會成為扣分的因素。s more, apart from...舉例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially事實(shí)： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as...雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally...轉(zhuǎn)折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead(of), in spite of, despite of...原因與結(jié)果(幾乎不常用)since / now that...。chart。graph。pie graph描述：show。illustrate。clear。reveal。statistic。percentage。at 10%。reached a peak / high pointbottomed out。jump。climbdecrease。drop。reducefluctuate 浮動，搖擺不定remained steady/stable。little/hardly any /no change變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的表示范圍：from XXX to XXX。for XXX to XXX多長時間直到表示程度：almost ，差不多nearly ，密切地approximately ，大約about ，大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周圍just over 剛超過over ，越過，從頭到尾exactly ，嚴(yán)密地precisely 精確地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4significant changes 圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend 明顯趨勢during the same period 在同一時期grow/grew 增長distribute 分布，區(qū)別unequally 不相等地pronounced 明顯的average平均no doubt 無疑地corresponding ，通訊的represent ，表現(xiàn)overall 總體上講except 除外in the case of ...的情況下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion ，總之in parison 相比之下inversely ，倒轉(zhuǎn)地in general 通常，大體上，一般而言range fromexcessive ，過分的，額外lower ，跌落elapse vi.（時間）過去，消逝category government policy 政府政策market forces 市場規(guī)率measure ，方法，措施 ，調(diào)節(jié)forecast ，預(yù)見 第四篇：雅思小作文五分表達(dá)：The chart depicts(that)…該圖呈現(xiàn)出…The chart shows(that)…The figures/statistics show(that)…The diagram reveals …The chart illustrates(that)…六分表達(dá)：The graph provides some interesting data regarding…該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)…有趣數(shù)據(jù)。This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…該圖呈現(xiàn)了…總的趨勢。高分表達(dá)：From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…從圖表中我們可以很清楚的看到…The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…該表格描述了在…年到…年之間…數(shù)量的變化。(3)this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……這個曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。(1)…is projected to…… as to(2)…is expected to…… as for(3)…is forcasted to …… …is estimated to…(1)as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of…如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了…的波動情況。，占據(jù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)(1)Form, prise, make up, occupy(2)Constitute, cover, represent, account for(3)Be shared by(4)In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030.(摘自BBC)，倍數(shù)(1)A quarter of…(2)Half of…(3)A majority of…(4)A has something in mon with b(5)A shares some similarity with b(6)The difference between a and b lies in…(7)Double, triple, quadruple(v, n, adj)(8)原來的2倍double，50→100 原來的3倍triple, 50→150 原來的4倍quadruple, 50→200(9)The value of the house has increased fourfold(=it is now worth four times as much as before).(10)…be twice as …..(11)…more than xx times as …..雅思小作文模板——柱狀圖:柱狀圖(1as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。)/ the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化