【正文】
mand of the army, but now he is a doorkeeper.(P35) 他過去是統(tǒng)領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)的將軍,但現(xiàn)在他是門衛(wèi)。 He can mand great sums of money. 他可以支配大筆的款項(xiàng)。 in/under (the) mand of 由 ?? 指揮;由 ?? 統(tǒng)帥 at one39。clause 命令 ?? (從句中用虛擬語氣 ) She has a good mand of spoken English. 她的英語口語很熟練。 ① 我聽從您的吩咐 —— 您要我做什么? I39。 He has ____________ 1, 200 men. ③ 委員會(huì)命令他們停建那棟大樓。 ① In 19th173。 2. would 與 used to 都不能用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的 ______頻度或與 ______的一段時(shí)間連用。 would 通常用于以下兩種句型: 【句型 1】 sb.+ would+動(dòng)詞原形+ ?? 這是 would 的肯定句,意為 “ 某人就會(huì) (總要、總是 )做 ??” He would sometimes work into the night. 以前他有時(shí)工作到深夜。t+動(dòng)詞原形+ ?? 這是 would 的否定句,表示拒絕、無此習(xí)慣或不可能,意為 “ 不肯 ” 。t give the names of his partners. 他不肯講出他同伴們的名字。 used to 構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式時(shí)通常有兩種方式:即借助助動(dòng)詞 did 或直接將 used 用作助動(dòng)詞。t (didn39。 You used to go there, usedn39。t) you? 你過去常到那兒去,是嗎? used to 通常 用于以下三種句型: 【句型 1】 sb.+ used to+動(dòng)詞原形+ ... 這是 used to 的肯定句,意為 “ 某人過去 常常做 ??” ,只用于一般過去時(shí)。 【句型 2】 Did+ sb.+ use to+動(dòng)詞原形+ ...? 這是 used to 的一般疑問句,意為 “ 某人過去做 ?? 嗎? ” Did they use to play football?他們過去踢足球嗎? 【句型 3】 sb.+ didn39。 I didn39。 3. would與 used to在用法上的異同 (1)would 與 used to 都可用來表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常常可以換用。 He used to/would spend every penny he earned on ,他通常把掙來的錢全花在買書上。例如, 不能說 . . . : I would/used to go to France six times. He used to live in Africa for twenty years. 上兩句應(yīng)改成: I have been to France six times. 我去過法國 6 次。 (3)used to 可指過去的狀態(tài)或情況, would 則不能。d overcharged a customer.(不能用 would) 過去,學(xué)校的孩子們都知道亞伯拉罕 He cannot but remember China as it used to be.(不能用 would)他不會(huì)不記得舊日的中國。如果某一動(dòng)作沒有反復(fù)性,就不能用 would,只能用 used to。 (具有反復(fù)性 ) I used to live in Beijing. 我過去住在北京。 People used to believe that the earth was flat. 過去,人們總 以為地球是平的。 (現(xiàn)在有可能再去 ) Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. — Do you often go to the movies at weekends? — I ________, but now I seldom have time. A. used to be B. used to C. was used to D. used 【解析】 句意: —— 你經(jīng)常周未去看電影嗎? —— 過去常去,但現(xiàn)在很少有時(shí)間去。 【答案】 B 2. (2021 used to表示過去做過 /存在過而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有了,其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意??疾?used to 與 would 的區(qū)別。 【答案】 A 4. When he worked in Jinan he ________go to the bar for a drink after work. A. could B. used to C. would D. might 【解析】 表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用 would。 【答案】 C 5. Our city has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from ________ a few years ago. A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C. which it used to be D. what was it 【解析】 used to表示 “ 過去常常 ” , what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作表語。 【答案】 A 6. When my aunt was there, she ________ go to the coffee shop at the street corner after work every day. A. could B. would C. might D. had better 【解析】 句意:當(dāng)我阿姨在那時(shí),她每天下班后常常去街角的那家咖啡店。此處 would表示 “ 過去常常 ” ,符合語境,而 A、 C、 D三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。 would可以表示過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,反復(fù)發(fā)生,而 used to指過去的狀態(tài)或情況。t like coffee. — Well, I ________ but I ________ now. A. didn39。t to; do D. used to; do 【解析】 句意: —— 我原以為你不喜歡咖啡。根據(jù)句意,第一空表示過去曾經(jīng),所以用 didn39。t to;第二空表示現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用 do代替 like coffee。first century is much easier than ________. A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be 【解析】 句意:在我看來, 21 世紀(jì)的生活比過去要輕松得多。 B和 C中 be used to是 “ 習(xí)慣于,被用于 ” 的意 思。此處 would只 表示對過去的一種回顧,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的習(xí)慣性,多與表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,而 used to一般不與過去的時(shí)間連用。t go to school any more. 6. What ________ you ________ do in your spare time? ________ run around the playground after class. 8. There ________ much room for children to play before the gym was built. 9. I ________ play pingpong after school. 10. ________ you ________ to lie in a crowded flat? 【答案】 to to to be 39。t use to be ; use Period Ⅲ What39。 Poetry (教師用書獨(dú)具 ) ● 教學(xué)課標(biāo) 解讀 (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (3)聽懂課文中所給出的聽力材料。聽的訓(xùn)練是英語語言交流的一項(xiàng)基本技能,讓學(xué)生了解聽的技巧和提高聽的能力是至關(guān)重要的。 (教師用書獨(dú)具 ) ● 新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過對學(xué)生作業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課。s eye according to the writer? A. Round. B. Oval. C. Long. 3. Where does the Santa leave the writer39。s accessible and lively.(P36)它是容易理解且生動(dòng)的。 He is proud that his mother is accessible to reason. 他的母親通情達(dá)理,為此他引以為豪。 My ex173。 完成句子 ① 他成功地把一個(gè)棘手的題目變得為讀者易于理解。 Only high officials ____________ the president. 【答案】 ①accessible to ②had access to 2. deliver vt.(P36)遞送;傳送 (信件、包裹等 );授 (課 );講 (話 );接生;拯救 Did you deliver my message to my father? 你把我的信息傳給我父親了嗎? She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. 她給學(xué)會(huì)作了一次有關(guān)哲學(xué)的演講。 On May 14th, she was safely delivered of a daughter. 5 月 14 日,她平安地產(chǎn)下一個(gè)女嬰。 寫出下列句子中 deliver的漢語意思 ① Every day the milkman delivers milk to our ② He delivered us from ③ He delivered a speech at the 【答案】 ① 遞送 ② 拯救 ③ 發(fā)表 3. thrill vt.(P36) 使興奮;使激動(dòng);使緊張;使毛骨悚然 n.興奮;激動(dòng);恐怖;引起激動(dòng)的事物 The film Under the Hawthorn Tree thrilled the 《山楂樹之戀》讓觀眾激動(dòng)不已。 ①thrilled /興奮的 ② thrilling /激動(dòng)的 be thrilled to see/learn/hear 看 /了解 /聽到 ?? 感到興奮 ③ thrill at/to 因 ?? 感覺興奮 /激動(dòng) We were so thrilled to hear about the missing baby. 聽到那個(gè)失蹤嬰兒的消息,我們非常激動(dòng)。 完成句子 ① 她的花容月貌令我一見傾心。 ________________, I realized that I had won. 【答案】 ①was thrilled by ②With a thrill 4. refresh vt.(P36)給 ?? 新的力量或活力;使恢復(fù);使振作 The long sleep had refreshed her. 一場酣睡使她精神振作。 ①refresh ...with sth. 用某物使某人消除 ?? refresh oneself with...用 ?? 使自己恢復(fù);使自己振作 refresh sb.39。 I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route we took while traveling. 我看了看地圖幫助自己回憶起我們旅行時(shí)走的路線。 He ____________ a cool shower. ② 他不得不靠看筆記本來提醒自己。 We39。 have a tendency to/towards (do) tend to do ;傾向于 ?? tend towards ?? 的傾向;傾向于 ?? Jane39。 He tends to go to bed earlier during the winter. 他在冬天經(jīng)常睡得比較早。 I ____________ to make mistakes when I39。 She __________ extreme viens. 【答案】 ①have a tendency/tend to ②tends towards 6. vain adj.(對自己的才、貌等 )自視過高的;自負(fù)的;虛榮的;無意義的;徒勞的 Zhou Jielun39。 Few people like to talk with her because she is vain. 很少有人喜歡 和她交談,因?yàn)樗茏载?fù)。 in vain徒勞;枉費(fèi)心機(jī);白費(fèi)力氣 be vain of ?? 感到自負(fù) be vain about ?? 很自負(fù) make vain efforts/attempts徒勞無功 Workers tried in vain to keep the building from 試圖使樓房不倒塌,但沒成功 。 完成句子 ① 雖