【正文】 答案 :D 解析 :詞義推測(cè)題。 D Scientists discovered 163 new species in Southeast Asia’s Greater Mekong region last year,but all are at risk of extinction due to climate change,the WWF said in a report released Friday. The newly discovered creatures include a birdeating frog with fangs(毒牙 ),a bird that would rather walk than fly and a gecko(壁虎 )whose alien appearance inspired the report’s title of Close Encounters,the conservation group said. The report was released ahead of major UN talks on climate change in Bangkok next week,which are being held before a makeorbreak summit in Copenhagen this December. “Some species will be able to adapt to climate change,and many will not,potentially resulting in massive extinction,”Stuart Chapman,director of the WWF Greater Mekong program,said in the report.“Rare and en dangered species like those newly discovered are especially vulnerable(易受傷害的 )because climate change will further shrink their already restricted habitats,”he said. “The new discoveries in 2021 include 100 plants,28 fish,18 reptiles,14 amphibians,2 mammals and a bird,”the WWF report area spans Cambodia,Laos,Myanmar,Thailand,Vietnam and China’s Yunnan Province. “Among the new species is the bird eating fanged frog,which remains hidden in a protected area of Thailand despite the fact that scientists are studying there for 40 years,”the report said. The tigerstriped pit viper was discovered accidentally on an island off the coast of Vietnam when a scientist was looking for a lizard and his son pointed out that his hand was on a rock right next to the snake’s fangs.“We caught the snake and the gecko and they both proved to be new species,”researcher Lee Grismer of La Sierra University in California was quoted as saying in the leopard gecko,found on another Vietnamese island,has the colouring of a leopard and bizarre orange,catlike eyes and thin legs. The Greater Mekong region has proved a rich area for WWF said in December 2021 that it had found 1,068 new species there between 1997 and 2021. is special about the newly discovered bird? usually walks. likes walking and flying. can eat other birds. can eat frogs. 答案 :A 解析 :細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Chapman believes that . of the newly discovered species can adapt to climate change change can cause massive extinction of the newly discovered species newly discovered species are not so vulnerable to climate change species have already died out because of climate change 答案 :B 解析 :細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Lee Grismer discovered the tigerstriped pit viper,he probably felt . 答案 :C 解析 :推理判斷題。 does the passage mainly tell us? Greater Mekong region is a rich area for scientists. rare species remain to be discovered in the Mekong region. have discovered many new species in the Mekong region. change threatens Mekong new species. 答案 :D 解析 :主旨大意題。 第二節(jié) (共 5小題 。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。每小題 ,滿分 30分 ) 閱讀下面短文 ,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 suffer“ 遭受 ”。avoid“ 避免 ” 均不符合語境。語境表示 “ 他們認(rèn)為答案在于他們之間產(chǎn)生的愛 ” 。 答案 :B 解析 :奧立仍然每次都鼓勵(lì)著特魯法。 but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 。otherwise“ 否則 ” 均不符合語境。 答案 :B 解析 :沒有你 ,“ 我 ” 的生命就沒有意義。regretful“ 后悔的 ,抱歉的 ”。happy“ 高興的 ” 。fear“ 害怕 ,畏懼 ”。intend“ 打算 ,企圖 ”。 答案 :C 解析 :從下文的 “Soon Ole disappeared from sight” 可知奧立被風(fēng)從樹上吹下來了。 答案 :D 解析 :兩片賴以生存的葉子中的一片被風(fēng)吹掉了 ,剩下 的一片肯定是很難過的 ,但是在白天特魯法還是將難過埋藏在心里。 答案 :C 解析 :她感到落葉的不幸遭遇應(yīng)該歸咎于樹。 fortune“ 幸運(yùn) ,運(yùn)氣 ”。chance“ 機(jī)會(huì) ,機(jī)遇 ” 。 firmly“ 堅(jiān)定地 ,穩(wěn)固地 ”。deeply“ 深深地 ”。 答案 :A 解析 :上文中提到 “ 樹干仍然高高聳立 ,根深深地扎在泥土中 ”, 因此沒有什么風(fēng)雨能夠吹倒大 樹。blow“ 吹 ”。make“ 制造 ” 。 delight“ 高興 , 欣喜 ”。satisfaction“ 滿足 ,滿意 ” 。 hang“ 懸掛 ”, 符合題意。 on on on on 答案 :D 解析 :此處意為 “ 她不僅僅是一片依靠風(fēng)的葉子而是宇宙的 一部分 ” 。 答案 :D 解析 :奧立與特魯法都從樹上被吹落下來 ,他們見面之后當(dāng)然要相互問候了 ,故選 greet。 第 Ⅱ 卷 第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié) ,滿分 45分 ) 第二節(jié) (共 10小題 。 Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 61 (write)by rejected the fortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader,Menelaus,get 62 wife the war 63 (drag)on and on and he was away from his family for ten this time the fortunes of the war were so 64 (change)that no one could predict 65 would became tired of the war and the delay in urgently wanted to return home,so 66 the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take 67 opportunity to trick the Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they 68 (discourage)by the length of the Trojans blessed their God 69 their good fortune and prepared to night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell 70 (announce)a Greek the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning. 答案 : discouraged 第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié) ,滿分 35分 ) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) (共 10小題 。文中共有 10處語言錯(cuò)誤 ,每句中最多有兩處。 增加 :在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) (∧ ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 修改 :在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線 ,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 10處 ,多者 (從第 11 處起 )不計(jì)分。 第二句 :for→with with a problem“ 帶著問題 ”, 作伴隨狀語 ,而 for表示原因。 第四句 :connecting→connected problem 和 connect 為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ,故用過去分詞表被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 第六句 :hardly→hard hard“ 困難的 ”。句意 :一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)交朋友很困難。 第九句 :but→and 本句是并列關(guān)系 ,不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?；蛘咴?that前面加上 all,that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句作定語 ,修飾 all。 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分 25分 ) 假設(shè)你叫李華 ,是新浪微博 (sina microblog)的一名實(shí)名注冊(cè)用戶。 觀看影片 :《阿甘正 傳》 。主演 :Tom Hanks,獲六項(xiàng)奧斯卡大獎(jiǎng) 內(nèi)容介紹 :阿甘 (Forrest Gump)用樂觀的態(tài)度 ,面對(duì)生活中不確定的因素帶來的各種挑戰(zhàn)和困難 推薦理由 : ,激勵(lì)我們勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn) ,永不放棄 ,對(duì)高三學(xué)生很有指導(dǎo)意義 。 建議 :博友們介紹幾部自己最欣賞的電影 ,相互交流 根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) ,用英語寫一篇微博推薦該影片 ,寫作要點(diǎn) : 1994年的經(jīng)典影片 。