【正文】 The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted. All work places should have a person with first aid or medical training in of an emergency. First aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up－ to－ date first aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in ease of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary(衛(wèi)生 )and usable condition and re－ stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one, fully－ equipped first aid bag. In lonely work places, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in emergency first aid should always be on－ site(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) ). If first aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving the first aid. All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on－ site, where the emergency first aid equipment is put, and what medical professional or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens. 文章大意： 本文主要講述的是在工作場(chǎng)所，如果遇到緊急情況，必須掌握實(shí)施急救的一些常見措施的 必要性?？傆^第二段可知，講的是急救的重要性。由第三段第三句話 The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured 。由第四段第二句話 First aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up－ to－ date first aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in ease of an 。由最后一段最后一句話可知。 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) 。s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for codes must be changed frequently. A． It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B． In any language, some letters are used more than others. C． Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D． As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E． You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F． With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G． Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 解析： 文章主要介紹了與密碼學(xué)相關(guān)的一些情況。 37． 根據(jù)后一句的 “ For example， the first letters of‘ My elephant eats too many eels’ spell out the hidden message‘ Meet me.’” 可知，此空該選 E(你可以拼寫每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母來隱藏信息 )。 39． 由前一句的 “a code book”和空后的 “‘ bridge’might stand for...‘ me.’” 可知，此空該選 F(有了密碼書，你就可以寫下代表其他單詞的單詞 )。 第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)；滿分 45 分 ) 第一節(jié) ： 完形填空 (共 20 小題 ； 每小題 分 ， 滿分 30 分 ) 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49152548 閱讀下面短文 ， 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、 B、 C、 D)， 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 。北京卷 ) A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的 )disease mainly affecting children of Nome would be if it struck the needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. ， the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town39。t e by and horses couldn39。t exist yet. January 26, Billy and three other children had more were .Nome39。s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to a frozen body of water called Norton was the most part of the Sound was covered with ice， which could sometimes break up without that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water would ， and so would the sick children of Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February musher named Kaasen had to brave this one point, huge piles of snow blocked his .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡 )to get around were so bad that it was impossible for him to the trail only hope was Balto, Kaasen39。 Nome小鎮(zhèn)里的孩子們感染了白喉病。 41． B． warned C． interviewed D． cured 解析： 根據(jù)下文中的 “and knew he had diphtheria”可知，應(yīng)填 examine“ 檢查 (身體 )” ，表示 。 helpless 表示 “ 無助的，無能為力的 ” 。 44． B． station C． harbor D． border 解析： 下文說用船只送藥的方法不可行，因此這里選 C，指這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)中船只進(jìn)出的港口已經(jīng)被冰覆蓋。 45． B． snowy C． busy D． dirty 解析： 根據(jù)語境和上文的 “full of ice”可知，這里說的是汽車和馬不能在被雪覆蓋的道路上行進(jìn)，因此選 B表示 “ 被雪覆蓋的 ” 。故用 by表示 “ 在 ?? 之前，到 ?? 為止 ” 。 48． B． excuse C． message D． topic 解析： 根據(jù)語境可知，此處指小鎮(zhèn)的政府官員提出了一個(gè)解決方案，因此選 A表示 “ 計(jì)劃，方案 ” 。下文的 “from the trainat Nenana”亦是提示。 51． B． Since C． When D． If 解析： 根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用 When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，指當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)趕狗拉雪橇的人把藥品交給下一個(gè)趕狗拉雪橇的人的時(shí)候，他的臉由于極度的寒冷被凍得發(fā)黑。 53． B． boring C． dangerous D． foolish 解析： 下文的 “Norton Sound was covered with ice...of Nome”描述了這片水域的危險(xiǎn)，因此選 C表示 “ 危險(xiǎn)的 ” 。結(jié)合語境判斷選 D。 56． B． fix C． pass D． change 解析： 根據(jù)上文的 “ leave the trail(雪橇痕跡 )” 可知，這里選 A表示 “ 找到 ” ，指環(huán)境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕跡對(duì)他來說是不可能的。 58． B． leave C． bite D． play 解析： 根據(jù)下文的 “He had found the trail”可知，此處指 Balto找到了雪橇痕跡，于是開始奔跑。 59． B． stayed C． camped D． arrived 解析： 根據(jù)上下文可知，這里說的是 Kaasen 和他的狗到達(dá)了 Nome，因此選 D，表示“ 到達(dá) ” 。因此選 B，表示 “ 挽救 ” 。四川卷 ) 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49152557 閱讀下面材料 ， 在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容 (1 個(gè)單詞 )或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 。文章介紹了一只野生大熊貓照顧小熊貓的情況。句子主語為 The giant panda，與 love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞作狀語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞作定語。 64． 考查不定式。 65． 考查名詞的數(shù)。 66． 考查連詞。語境表明，此處用連詞 When或 If引導(dǎo)狀語從句。表示一段時(shí)間用介詞 for。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。此處講過去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用 and連接兩個(gè)并列分句。 文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤 ， 每句中最多有兩處 。 增加 ： 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) (∧ )。 刪除 ： 把多余的詞用斜線 (﹨ )劃掉 。 注意 ： 1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞 ； 2 只允許修改 10 處 ， 多者 (從第 11 處起 )不記分