【正文】
erstanding of the 。 elementary school小學 fundamental ,一般只用于抽象的事物;必要的,必須的。 3 beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar, sneer 這一組都有 笑 的意思,而它們之間的差別也是明顯的。 She beamed with 。 She does not laugh out loud。 中 國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 9 頁 共 20 頁 giggle ,癡笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子由于緊張、被逗樂、尷尬時所發(fā)出的笑聲。 grin ,指人因高興、滿足、輕蔑等咧開嘴露齒地笑。 jeer ,嘲笑,其同義詞是 mock。 laugh ,大笑,用于一般的笑或出聲的大笑。 He roared when he heard the 笑話,他哈哈大笑。 He sneered at the offer and said it was two ,說它太低了。 bewilder ,使茫然,強調(diào)非常困惑,通常表現(xiàn)為心理和智力的紊亂,語氣最重。 When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were bewildered by its plicated traffic ,他們對城市復雜的交通系統(tǒng)感到迷惑不解。 Where the sunken treasure is puzzles 。 He sent the wrong reports because he confused them with other ,因為他把它們同另外一些報告混淆在一起了。 Her boyfriend embarrassed her by teasing her about her new hairstyle in front of 男友在別人面前嘲笑她的新發(fā)型,使她感到難堪。 The new tax laws perplex 。 blame ,把 ……歸咎于。t blame anyone in case you fail the ,你不能怪罪任何人。 The wife condemned her husband for drinking too 。 His teacher reproached him for not doing his 。 3 blunder, error, mistake 這一組詞都表示 錯誤 。 I think that I mitted a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my ,我感覺到犯了一個大錯。 The accident was the result of human 。 I took your bag instead of mine by 。 brittle ,易損壞的,通常是指堅硬的東西。 fragile ,也引申為體弱的,虛弱的。s feeling a bit fragile after last night39。 frail a. (指人 )體弱的,虛弱的,也可以指東西易碎的。 crisp ;清新的,爽快的;活躍的,有生氣的,干凈利落的。s 題。作名詞時,表示病弱者,傷殘者,久病者。 A bad car accident made him an 。 boundary ;界線。 The fence marks the boundary between my land and 。 We crossed the Mexican border into the 。 The American West was still a frontier a century 。 rim ,邊緣,尤指圓形或近似圓形的物體的邊緣。 on the verge of war 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)之際 4 brief, concise, curt, succinct 都有 簡短的 意思。 The manager made a brief statement to open the 。 His letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the ,省略掉了所有與該項工作無關(guān)的部分。 He asked his boss a question, but got a curt reply , I have no time for you now!他問老板一個問題,但是老板草率的說: 我沒時間搭理你。 succinct summary of the argument 論點的概要 4 bush, shrub, jungle 這一組詞均與樹木有關(guān)。 shrub ,灌木叢。 4 certify, rectify, testify, verify 形近易混詞。 He certified it was his wife39。 rectify ,糾正;整頓。 testify v. (在法庭上 )宣誓作證;表明。 verify v. (用事實 )證實或核實。s address by calling to check ,以核實商店的地址。 pel ,迫使 ,常表示運用權(quán)利、力量迫使對方做某事;有時也表示 別無辦法,不得不做 。 constrain ,強迫,與 pel意思相近,但更多強調(diào)內(nèi)心情感 (如道德、憐憫等 )的強迫和限制作用,一般用于正式的場合。t consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other ,不必象一般人那樣要受到社會行為準則的約束。 The thief forced her to hand over the 。 We are obliged to stop the car at a red 。 plaint (主要指病人去看病時向醫(yī)生描述的病癥,既可以是小病、慢性病,也可以是傳染性疾病 );抱怨,埋怨,不滿。 a disorder of the digestive system 消化系統(tǒng)疾病 4 plement, supplement, append補充 plement ,補充物,主要指補充 不足使之完美。 supplement ,補充,補貼,主要指另外補加,增補。 append ,添上或補充某事物 (尤指文字 )。 4 ponent, element, factor, ingredient組成成分 ponent ; (某事物的 )組成部分;成分。 element ;組成部分,方面;某特定的 人或群體,分子。 He belongs to a bad element in this 。 Endurance is an important factor in success in 。 Flour, milk, butter and yeast are some ingredients in 、牛奶、黃油和酵母是做面包的一些原料。 prise ,包括,由 ……組成 (整體 );組成,構(gòu)成。s product line prises 2,500 different 線是由 2,500 個不同的組成部分構(gòu)成的。 The mittee was posed mainly of teachers and 。 The problem consists of two 。 constitute ,組成 (整體 )。s major 的主要問題。 The conference delegates included representatives from 代表中有來自海外的代表。 concentrate ,集中精力 (后接 on,賓語可以是具體或抽象的東西 );濃縮,壓縮。 focus (于某事物 );將 (注意力等 )集中于 ……(后接 on,賓語一般不是具體的東西 )。 5 confinement, limitation, restraint限制,局限 confinement ,囚禁 (于某地或某種境地 )。 solitary 。 That employee has limitations on what work he can 。 Even though the mother was very angry, she acted with restraint and didn39。 5 considerable, considerate 這是一對形近易混的形容詞。 That family owns a considerable amount of 。 He is always considerate of others。 5 conserve, preserve, reserve 都有 保存 的意思。 In winter, some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at ,為節(jié)約能源有些人在夜里把暖氣調(diào)小。 The government preserves the rights of the individual 。 We are reserving these seats for my 。 continual ;頻繁的。 That dog39。 continuous ,連續(xù)不斷的,強調(diào)中間不停頓。 constant ,經(jīng)常的,強調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。 incessant ,持續(xù)不斷的,強調(diào)令人厭煩地重復出現(xiàn),中間有可能有停頓。 5 convert, invert, revert, transform 都有 轉(zhuǎn)變 的意思。 He wants to convert to 。常常表示位置、順序、方向等的顛倒。 revert ,恢復原狀。 John gave his brother a house, and when his brother died, ownership reverted back to John.約翰送給他的哥哥一所房子,當他的哥哥去世后,房子的所有權(quán)重新歸于約翰。 A little paint will soon transform the old 所舊房子大為改觀。 credible ,可靠的。 credulous ,易于相信的。 plausible (可信的 )。 Even though it is a plausible explanation, I am not pletely ,但仍不可能使我完全相信。 中 國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 13 頁 共 20 頁 decline ,謝絕,相當于 refuse politely,主要用于拒絕有關(guān)社交活動的邀請或要求幫助的請求,后接名詞或動詞不定式,主語只能是人。 refuse ,表示 拒絕 ,含有非常堅決地、不客氣地拒絕的意思。 He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected 電影,但每一次都被拒絕。 The defendant denied the accusations made against him in 。 deduce ,推理,演繹。 today he is quiet and so I deduce she is ,今天他很沉默,所以我推斷她生氣了。 We couldn39。 reduce ,減??;降低。 5 delay, postpone 這兩個詞都有 延遲 之意。 Her late arrival delayed the start of the 。 Our meeting for today was postponed until next 。 demonstrate 、示范、表演、展示等以達到說明或解釋的目的。 illustrate 、列圖表或比較等方式來說明道理。華盛頓的故事來講述他的歷史課。 disappear ,不見;滅絕,不復存在。 The little dog was just there, then he ,然后就不見了。 The man ran into the shop and vanished from ,然后就消失了。 The wallpaper has faded from red to pale 。