【正文】 t is 40 miles beyond the town. ? (表示時間 ) 過了 ， 比 …… 晚 。 ? He came home beyond the usual time. ? (表示范圍 、 限度 ) 超出；為 …… 所不及 。 ? I cannot say anything beyond that. ? I’m sorry it’s ____ my power to make a final decision on the project. ? (上海 2020春 ) ? A. over B. above ? C. off D. beyond ? Beyond all praise ? 贊美不盡 ? Beyond belief ? 難以置信 ? Beyond pare ? 無與倫比 ， 不可及的 ? Beyond description ? 無法形容 ? Beyond hope ? 沒希望的 ， 絕望的 ? Beyond sb’s grasp ； beyond my power/reach. beyond my control ? 為 。 ? Check your luggage. Don’t leave anything behind. ? 恐怕我們得把小林留下 。m afraid we must leave Xiao Lin behind. ? leave alone ? 讓 。 擺布 ? leave off ? 停止 ? leave out ? 遺漏 ， 漏掉 ? In the spring we continued our journey westward. 春天，我們繼續(xù)向西旅行 。 ? trying ；難堪的；費勁的；惱人的 ? a trying situation ?尷尬的局面；難處的境況 ?lose one39。 ? vt.（ 常與 up連用 ） 補綴；修補 ? It39。 ? （與 up連用）彌補；補償 ? The doctors patched up the victims in the fire accident and sent them home. ? 醫(yī)生給火災中的傷號敷好了傷口 ,就讓他們回家了 ? ... and the long walk through the sand was hard on the oxen. ? be hard on意為“夠 … 受，使 … 難以忍受”。 ? These rough roads are hard on your shoes. ? 這些崎嶇的道路把鞋磨得厲害。 ? When I arrived there, I found that he was hard on me. ? 我到那兒時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他緊跟在我的后面。 ? burden ? The boy was a burden to / on his family. ? Senior middle school students were heavily burdened with all kinds of homework ? hang out掛出； ? desperate adj. ? 1令人絕望的，危急的 ? 在絕境中 ? in a desperate state ? 2（因絕望而）孤注一擲，拼死的 ? 拼命的努力 ? make a desperate effort ? The desperate thief shot at the policeman. ? 3極度渴望的 ? be desperate for/ to do sth = in great need of sth / to do sth ? ―― 極度想要 ? He was desperate for fame. ? in desperate need of很渴望的 ? He is desperate to pass the entrance exam. ? For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen, suffering from heat, thirst, and starvation. ?許多個星期，我們習慣于看到馬、牛受熱、渴和饑餓之苦。 ? be / get / bee accustomed to =be/get/bee used to ?你將會很快習慣這個工作的 ? You will soon get accustomed to the job. I am accustomed to cold weather/ walking long distances. ? suffer from(v.+prep.=vt.)受 ―― 之苦；患 ―― ? 她常頭痛 ? She often suffers from ? headaches. ? 遭受洪水 ? suffer from floods ? anxiety n. ties ? 憂慮；焦慮；不安 ? He was waiting for his brother39。 ? with great anxiety ? 非常擔憂 , 十分焦急地 ? 渴望 ? anxiety for knowledge求知的渴望 ? anxiety about/ for ? I felt anxiety about / for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident. ?on all fours 四肢著地 ?The baby was crawling about on all fours. ? 1Our first destination was Indian Creek in Kansas, which was then the frontier. ? 本句是含有非限制性定語從句的復合句。 ? 查理 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. ? 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。 地點狀語從句通常由 where, wherever 引導 。 ? Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you. ? The famous scientist grew up where(at the place where) he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai． ? 那位著名的科學家在出生地長大，于 1930年來到上海 ? 4 The animals dragged their legs, too weak to pull their burden, their tongue hung out in desperate need of water. ? 本句中 their tongue hung out是分詞獨立結構 。 ? ing分詞 “ 獨立結構 ” 表示正在進行的動作 ，且主語與 ing分詞之間為主動關系 。 ? ed分詞 “ 獨立結構 ” 表示已發(fā)生的動作 ， 主語與 ed分詞之間為被動關系 。 ? 5 Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing, and many other articles. ? 本句是全部倒裝句 （ Full Inversion） 。 ? promise有希望，有 ―― 可能 . ? This year promises a good harvest. ? 今年有豐收的希望。s life to do sth ?tax n. ?稅款 ， 稅 ?These two shopkeepers are in prison for tax evasion. ?這兩個店主因逃稅而坐牢 。s health ?健康上的負擔 ? anniversary周年紀念（日） ?Tomorrow is the anniversary of the first day we dated. ?They celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary ? relief n. ? 解脫的感覺 ? 聽說我已經(jīng)通過了考試 ， 感到輕松多了 。 授課 , 發(fā)表（講話）；移交；生育 ? deliver sth. to sb. ?遞送，傳遞（信件，包裹，貨物） ? deliver (a lecture, a speech, etc) ?授課，講話 ? deliver sb. or sth. over(up)(to) ?移交，交給 ? be delivered of a baby ? 生孩子 ?delivery n. Your order is ready for delivery. We had a big delivery of goods today. ?wrap sb / sth in… 用 …… 把某人／某物包起來 ?The Christmas gifts are wrapped in paper. ? I have wrapped (up) the parcel and it is ready to be posted. ?tough ?a tough winter( severe。努力獲取 。 喜歡；被吸引 ?She’s gone for a book. ?to go for a job求職 ?She doesn39。