【正文】
If they had been here, he would have been speaking to them. 三 .與將來(lái)的事實(shí)可能相反 從句: If + 主語(yǔ) + should (或 were) + 動(dòng)詞原形 +…… 主句 :主語(yǔ) + would (could, should, might) + 動(dòng)詞原形 +…… If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If he were here, I would give him the books. 注意:如果動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行中,從句 (不是主句 )要用:“ If + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去進(jìn) 行式動(dòng)詞 +…… If she were staying here now, I would let her ride my horse. 四 . 從句的 If 有時(shí)可省略,那么從句中 的動(dòng)詞 (were, had, should)就得移到 主語(yǔ)前面: 原句: If he had tried it, he could have done it. 去 If: Had he tried it, he could have done it. 五 . 有時(shí)虛擬條件句的從句和主句地動(dòng) 詞動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)會(huì)不一致: 1) 從句表示過(guò)去,主句表示將來(lái): If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now. 2)從句表示將來(lái),主句表示過(guò)去: If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night. 3) 從句表示過(guò)去,主句表示將來(lái): If we hadn39。t dare to do the experiment next week. 4)從句表示將來(lái),主句表示現(xiàn)在: If we shouldn3