世界化肥化工企業(yè)-閱讀頁(yè)
2025-02-25 14:17本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ter, a ponent the Allied powers in World War II feared would be used as part of the German atomic bomb project, and consequently was the target of several mando and air raids and a sabotage raid which eventually resulted in the plant39。ya, but the German invasion of Norway stopped the plans. ? During the Second World War Norsk Hydro collaborated with IG Farben and Nordische Aluminium Aktiengesellschaft (Nordag) in building new aluminium and magnesium plants in support of the German war effort. The construction was however ended on July 24, 1943 when an allied bombardment pletely destroyed the facilities, killing 55 construction workers. As Germany39。rdal aluminium plant was opened, operated by the state owned pany 197。ya and in 1963 Hydro started in cooperation with Harvey Aluminum a plant at Karm248。s third largest petroleum pany Saga Petroleum, which had major upstream operations primarily in Norway and the United Kingdom. The British operations were later sold. ? Hydro39。s shareholders and presently has no ownership in Yara. ? In December 2023 Norsk Hydro revealed a proposal to merge their oil business with patriate oil and gas pany Statoil.[2] Under the rules of the EEA the proposal was approved by the European Union on May 3, 2023[3] and by the Norwegian Parliament on June 8, 2023.[4] The merger was pleted by 1 October 2023. Hydro’s shareholders took % of the new pany—StatoilHydro—shares.[3] ? Operations ? Aluminium ? Hydro is the fourth largest integrated aluminium pany world wide.[citation needed] In Norway Hydro has plants in Rjukan, Raufoss, Vennesla, Karm248。yanger, 197。ra, Holmestrand and Magnor. The corporation also has plants abroad. ? Qatalum was the largest aluminium plant ever launched in one step. Located in Qatar, the pany is an equal 5050 joint venture between Qatar Petroleum and Hydro. Its annual capacity is 585,000 tonnes of primary aluminium, all to be shipped as value added aluminium casthouse products. A 1350 MW natural gas power plant has also been built to ensure a stable supply of electricity.[5] ? Energy ? Hydro is a major producer of hydroelectric power in Norway. ? Hydro Agri ? Though Hydro started off as a fertilizer producer and agricultural products was for a long time one of the panies major ventures, the agricultural division was in 2023 demerged into the independent pany Yara International, listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. 挪威海德魯 hydro產(chǎn)品架構(gòu)圖 Energy hydroelectric power Agri Yara International Aluminium integrated aluminium(合成鋁 ) 中國(guó)大型化工企業(yè)國(guó)際化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 經(jīng)過(guò)多年持續(xù)快速發(fā)展，我國(guó)已成為化肥生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)大國(guó)。 2023年，我國(guó)共有化肥企業(yè) 2300多家，總資產(chǎn)約 5200億元，產(chǎn)品銷售收入 3000多億元，產(chǎn)量 6013萬(wàn)噸（折純，下同）。目前，我國(guó)化肥市場(chǎng)總體情況是供大于求，尿素 嚴(yán)重產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩。據(jù)了解，國(guó)內(nèi)多數(shù)化肥生產(chǎn)企業(yè)仍在盈虧線上掙扎，甚至出現(xiàn)巨額虧損。歸根到底，我國(guó)化肥企業(yè)發(fā)展主要面臨著以下幾個(gè)主要問(wèn)題： 是缺乏品牌意識(shí)。 是化肥利用率低，化肥需求不明，農(nóng)化服務(wù)水平不高。 2．化肥產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈?zhǔn)冀K以小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ)。 4．中國(guó)的分銷體系不是很完善。 6．化肥產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的季節(jié)性波動(dòng)較大。 培育成熟的市場(chǎng)流通體系。 制定科學(xué)的品牌營(yíng)銷 \人才 \資源戰(zhàn)略。 全國(guó) 400多個(gè)分公司和代理機(jī)構(gòu) 綜合型服務(wù)：農(nóng)資配套服務(wù)、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)服務(wù)、農(nóng)業(yè)土地承包、農(nóng)業(yè)融資服務(wù)、農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)服務(wù)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品訂單服務(wù)等 分公司遍布全國(guó)、經(jīng)營(yíng)年限60年 “農(nóng)工商一體化”綜合經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略的最后環(huán)節(jié)和重要組成部分。 在化肥生產(chǎn)和供銷中，印度農(nóng)民化肥合作社（ IFFFCO）控制了 35%的市
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