【正文】
?It is also important to interrelate economics with the sociology, psychology and geography of tourism on the one hand。 ? 從旅游需求方面看 from the tourism demands 旅游產(chǎn)品是旅游者花費一定時間、費用和精力所獲得的一段旅游經(jīng)歷和感受。 3 tourism product 3 tourism product ? For example, one tourist may really wish to purchase the chance to sit on a sunny beach for a week, to obtain the end benefits of total relaxation, restored wellbeing and a good suntan. ?Another simply demands the opportunity for a facetoface business meeting in order to close a sales contract for his or her pany. In neither case are these tourists really seeking to buy tradeable products, but rather a dream, total experience, activity or business opportunity. ? 從旅游供給者方面 from the view of tourism suppliers 是指旅游經(jīng)營者憑借一定旅游資源、旅游設施和其他媒體,向旅游者提供并能滿足其在旅游活動中所需要的各種產(chǎn)品和服務的總和。 ? the objects which we study in the economics of travel and tourism the economic relations which activities of tourism economics reflect ( 1) the economic relations between tourists and travel agencies ( 2) the economic relations between tourism corporations ( 3) the economic relations between tourists and residents economics of travel and tourism the conflicts in tourism economic activities ( 1)旅游者方面的矛盾 ①旅游者需求與可自由支配收入的矛盾 ②旅游者需求欲望與余暇時間的矛盾 ③需求欲望與旅游者自身文化、身體素質之間的矛盾 ④旅游者之間爭奪“熱點”、“熱線”的矛盾 ⑤旅游者需求與一個國家或地區(qū)的政治制度、現(xiàn)行政策及經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平間的矛盾。 ②旅游部門與非旅游部門間的