【正文】 lace your Nest thermostat in a cool house 第二節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are thousands of words in the English language. And every year, there are more as English continues to grow. But how many of these words do you really need to learn? 36 The research shows that these top 100 words make up about 50% of all the words we use in English. But that isn39。ve covered 90% of all the words you will use in your lifetime. Unbelievably, they also found that the top 10 words in English (the, be, to, of, and, a, in, that, have, I) make up 25% of all the words we use. 37 Sounds good? 38 For a start, most of the words that appear in the list are headwords. A headword is like a root word, with lots of other related words that e after it. For example, from the headword “run” there are “runs, running, ski run, run out of something.” 39 So, while the most mon meaning of “run” is “to move quickly”, if you say that a road “runs” in a particular direction, you39。t that simple. B. The list includes millions of words in it. C. On top of that, words often have different meanings. D. However, studying highfrequency words can still be useful. E. The other 10% are words related to extremely specific subjects. F. A study by Oxford Online has identified the top 100 words in English. G. So, if you take any 100word paragraph from an article, the chances are that 25 of them will be one of these words. 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題 ，滿分 30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。t get the 47 of being the oldest or the youngest. Some middle children bee petitive and even rebel against (反抗 ) their parents. 48 many of them make peace in the family. The last birth order position is only children. With no brothers or sisters they often 49 whatever they want! They don39。 time or resources. Only children often use language very well 51 they spend so much time with adults. They can also feel a lot of 52 as only children, which can make them petitive and hardworking. Some people 53 that birth order theory describes them very well. Other people say the theory doesn39。t mean birth order isn39。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。 Is there such a thing as being “overprotective”? I can honestly say that my answer to that question 61 (change) dramatically（戲劇性地）since I became a parent. Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 62 private school, often viewing my students as overprotected, worrying 63 would happen when they went on to middle schools. Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 64 (encourage) and extra support, which I 65 (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互動(dòng)） with their teacher. 66 for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling. I’d always supposed their parents were overprotective, for they were the ones that still walked their 67 (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate. Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 68 (think) their children would never learn to be 69 (independence) if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 70 (know) I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe! 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10小題；每小題 1分，滿分 10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼ )劃掉。 注意： 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。請(qǐng)就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。文章介紹了家庭攝影大賽的四幅獲獎(jiǎng)作品。推理判斷題。s chest及 wonderfully creative and powerfully visual可知，這幅作品是把相機(jī)固定在 Anna Marriage丈夫的胸前拍攝的，因此它的拍攝方式很特 別，呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的視角也不同尋常。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 23. C。通讀全文可知，只有 18 歲以下組的兩幅作品介紹中提到了寵物狗。 24—27 AACD 本文是記敘文。 [來(lái)源 :學(xué)科網(wǎng) ] 24. A。根據(jù)第一段中的 trains monkeys to be helpers for quadriplegics 以及第二段中的 This close human contact is important to help it develop a strong attachment to people 可知，卷尾猴與人類的親密接觸是為了將來(lái)更好地為四肢癱瘓者服務(wù)，也能更好地適應(yīng)它日后所處的人類社會(huì)的家庭生活。詞義猜測(cè)題。 26. C。根據(jù)第四段中卷尾猴所受到的訓(xùn)練以及最后一段提到的 It is ready to work in the home of a quadriplegic 可知，卷尾猴被送回訓(xùn)練中心就是要讓它學(xué)會(huì)如何去幫助四肢癱瘓者。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 28—31 DCCB 本文是議論文。 28. D。根據(jù)第二段中的 ... tired of riding the academic conveyor belt from preschool all the way to university. They39。故選 D 項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。 30. C。根據(jù)最后一段中的 The reason behind higher education39。 31. B。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段中的 Taking a gap year can actually make kids more focused and ready for future academic life 可以判斷，作者支持休學(xué)一年的做法。文章介紹了谷歌新推出的智能裝置 ——Nest 恒溫器。推理判斷題。d sometimes fet to turn down the thermostat when he traveled, which raised his heating bills. But he hasn39。s Nest thermostats 可知， Andy Law有時(shí)外出時(shí)忘記調(diào)低恒溫器的溫度，以致取暖費(fèi)用大增。由此可推斷，Nest 恒溫器幫助 Andy Law 節(jié)約了取暖費(fèi)用。推理判斷題。 34. D。根據(jù)第三段中的 the Nest thermostat can understand what its owners want以及 After four days, Nest learns enough to keep the house as hot or cold as the person generally prefers at different times 可知，通過(guò)幾天的設(shè)置， Nest恒溫器能夠掌握主人平常對(duì)溫度的具體喜好。推理判斷題。 36—40 FGACD 話題：語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí) 本文是說(shuō)明文。 36. F。 37. G。 38. A。 39. C。 40. D。 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 分，滿分 30 分） 41. . . . . . . . . . D. 51. . . . . . . . . . C. 本文是說(shuō)明文。 41. A。 42. C。 43. A。 44. B。 45. A。 46. A。 47. C。 48. C。 49. A。獨(dú)生子女常常可以想要什么 “得到（ get） ”什么，他們不需要 “爭(zhēng)奪（ petition） ”父母的時(shí)間和財(cái)產(chǎn)。 “與成人呆在一起的時(shí)間長(zhǎng) ”與 “駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力強(qiáng) ”之間是因果關(guān)系，故填 because。根據(jù)下文的 make them petitive and hardworking可知，獨(dú)生子女也會(huì)有很多 “壓力（ pressure） ”，壓力使得他們有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)并很努力。一些人 “發(fā)現(xiàn)（ find） ”出生順序理論與他們自身的情況相符。與前一句形成對(duì)比，該空表示其他人認(rèn)為出生順序理論不 “起作用（ work） ”。根據(jù)下文的具體說(shuō)明可知，此處指很多不同的 “情況（ situations） ”可能改變出生順序?qū)€(gè)性的影響。這些變化因素 “包括（ include） ”每個(gè)孩子的性別、年齡以及兄弟姐妹的數(shù)量。該空所在句子談到文化和教育這兩個(gè)變化因素，故用 also 符合語(yǔ)境。聯(lián)系上文可知，出生順序理論應(yīng)用于家庭，故此處填 family 符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)上文中的 change the effects of birth order on personality 可知，此處填 personality。人類很復(fù)雜，但那并不意味著我們不能從出生順序理論中學(xué)到 “一 點(diǎn)東西（ something）