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高三英語(yǔ)讀寫任務(wù)型寫作-閱讀頁(yè)

2024-12-02 19:20本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 23個(gè)句子 30個(gè)左右的詞,用兩到三個(gè)句子比較合適。 巧妙發(fā)表 opinion: 根據(jù)廣州市抽測(cè)考試閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ,”讀寫任務(wù)”寫作的第一部分即 summary只占總分權(quán)重的 20%,即 5分。因此,若想在這一大題中取得好的成績(jī), opinion部分是關(guān)鍵。 It is an indepth relationship bining trust, support, munication, loyalty, understanding, sympathy and intimacy(親密 ,親近 ). These are certainly aspects of life that all of us desire. Being able to trust and relax with your friend is a big part of friendship. Remember when you were young you went with a friend to her grandma?s for the weekend. It was fun but when you got home, home was wonderful. Your feeling was “I?m home. I can relax now.” That?s what a friendship should be. You go out into the world and do your best. You have your ups and downs(盛衰 ), your problems and triumphs(成功 ), your fun and tribulations(苦難 ). You charm and perform. Then you e “home” to a friend. You can relax, put up your feet。 一、解題思路 認(rèn)真審題,領(lǐng)悟題意 第一步:寫作內(nèi)容 a)根據(jù)你的親身 經(jīng)歷 ,你覺(jué)得朋友給你的生活 帶來(lái)了什么 ? b)你對(duì) 友誼 的理解 是什么 ? c) 你覺(jué)得 如何 才能 建立 起真正的 友誼 ? 文體:夾敘夾議 人稱:第一人稱 時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主體時(shí)態(tài))、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(“經(jīng)歷”) 第二步:寫作要求 1)字?jǐn)?shù)要求:以約 120個(gè)詞就” On Friendship”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表看法。 整理要點(diǎn),布局謀篇 在明確寫作要求和寫作內(nèi)容后,不要急于動(dòng)筆寫作。如這篇文章我們可以把opinion部分直接按照 a) b) c) 三個(gè)點(diǎn)分成三段。這樣閱卷老師一眼就能看到你是否把要點(diǎn)寫全。 組織材料,充分論證 1)調(diào)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn),大膽想象 由第一步分析可知,本文的文體是夾敘夾議。這時(shí),我們就應(yīng)充分調(diào)動(dòng)已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),或者大膽發(fā)揮想象,虛構(gòu)經(jīng)歷。那么,就讓我們?cè)倩氐讲牧现腥?,查看有無(wú)可以利用的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)等,再用自己的話語(yǔ)進(jìn) 行闡釋,用以充實(shí)文章的內(nèi)容,從而達(dá)到移花接木的效果。這一點(diǎn),其實(shí)文中就有很好的建議: no one can form a friendship until he /she realizes that the needs of the other person. One must be a friend to have a friend. 在充分 利用原文的基礎(chǔ)上,再加入一兩條自己的建議,我們可以寫出這樣的語(yǔ)句: First and foremost, to build up true friendship, do remember to trust your friends. Besides, it?s important for yourself to be a friend to have a friend, and always be honest with the other person. When he is in trouble, lend him a helping hand. 注意銜接,自然過(guò)渡 在完成寫作之后,要特別留意各段落之間的銜接。我們必須把他 們巧妙地銜接起來(lái)。由于實(shí)例中閱讀材料是議論文體 ,那么 summary部分必然是以議論為主。實(shí)際上就是由議論 summary轉(zhuǎn)入例證 (experience)。 勘誤潤(rùn)色,錦上添花 在打好草稿后,還需要認(rèn)真復(fù)查,盡可能減少一切可能出現(xiàn)的失誤。 當(dāng)然,如果想寫出一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,還少不了最后一著:修飾潤(rùn)色。因此,在完成整篇文章的寫作后,還可以在句與句之間、段與段之間增加合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡性的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。只有這樣的作文才可能在從多考卷中脫穎而出,獲得閱卷 老師的青睞。當(dāng)然,具體的承接方式需要根據(jù)具體的寫作內(nèi)容而定。 閱讀材料如果是議論文,作者已有鮮明的觀點(diǎn),可采用以下的句式承接下文: 1)What the writer said sounds reasonable 2)I can?t agree more with what the writer said. 3)I quite agree with the writer?s idea. 4)I?m for the writer?s idea that … 5)I don?t agree with the writer?s view. 6)I?m strongly against the writer?s idea. 7)I partly agree with what the writer said. 故事性的文章,更需要考生先揭示主題,引出作者的觀點(diǎn)才能進(jìn)行議論,一般可采用下面的句子承接: 1)This story shows us the importance /necessity of … 2)We can see from the passage that … 3)It can be inferred from the passage that… 4)From this passage, we can know that … 說(shuō)明文或新聞報(bào)道是為讀者提供一定的信息或揭示描述某種社會(huì)問(wèn)題的,作者的寫作意圖往往沒(méi)有明白地在文章中表達(dá)出來(lái),所以我們?cè)诟爬ㄍ暝牡囊c(diǎn)后,往往要先把作者的寫作意圖點(diǎn)明后才發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)。 引導(dǎo)二:簡(jiǎn)單講述一次逃學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。假如給的是一個(gè) 說(shuō)明文 的短文,它反映的現(xiàn)象必須引發(fā)學(xué)生的共鳴,讓他就此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行思考,假如閱讀材料講的是一個(gè) 故事 ,這個(gè)故事應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生感到似曾相識(shí),好象就發(fā)生在你我身邊或身上。比如: 有個(gè)故事講的是一位自卑的學(xué)生如何因老師的一句表?yè)P(yáng)而樹(shù)立自信,找到了奮斗目標(biāo)。“寫作材料”就是要讓你作為親身經(jīng)歷者、目擊者或其他第三者來(lái) 講述過(guò)去,反思自己或他人的行為或心態(tài) 。 如果閱讀材料是議論文 , 你該如何應(yīng)對(duì)呢 ? 其一、如果你的觀點(diǎn)與閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)完全一致,你應(yīng)該表態(tài),如 I can?t agree with the author more. 或者 I share this opinion 或者 This is just what I want to say 或者 I think the author is plete right in saying that 等等。 二、兩個(gè)值得關(guān)注的問(wèn)題 開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,求畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛 寫作時(shí),要讓早已過(guò)度疲倦的閱卷老師不用刻意尋找而能一眼就看到你的要點(diǎn)齊全。那么,在寫作時(shí),要有意識(shí)地讓閱卷老師一眼就看到這些相關(guān)字樣,最好是在每段的開(kāi)頭就點(diǎn)題,并且要對(duì)第一句話加以修飾潤(rùn)色,以達(dá)到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。這樣,才不至于在考試中重蹈覆轍。這就好比是一本內(nèi)容非常精彩的小說(shuō)一樣,如果封面設(shè)計(jì)無(wú)任何美感可言,放在書(shū)店里,是很難讓人一眼就從那么多的書(shū)籍中看中它并拿出來(lái)仔細(xì)欣賞的。 pany, but in group study, I find we spend far less time studying and more time playing games and having fun. It is for these reasons that I believe the most effective way to learn new knowledge is by studying alone. Our school offers many different kinds of afterschool activities. These include sports, music and drama. I?m one of the members of drama club. I think it is very important for students to participate in extracurricular activities. Extracurricular activities can improve our social life, introducing us to new people outside our class or school. In addition, they can reduce the stress and pressure we experience as the result of our studies. Also, they can bring us a lot of enjoyment. If we feel fresh and relaxed we can study better, so they will also be good for our grades. Thus, in my view, if we focus too much on any one thing, either study or afterschool activities will be negatively affected. But with the right balance both can improve. 小結(jié) : A、通過(guò)列舉詞匯來(lái)進(jìn)行句子與段落的銜接與拓展 1. first, second, third 2. firstly, secondly, thirdly 3. first, furthermore, finally 4. in the first place, in the second place,finally 5. last but not least 6. first and most important 7. to begin with, next, then, finally 8. the former…the latter the first step ,the second step, the next step B、通過(guò)說(shuō)明詞匯來(lái)進(jìn)行句子與段落的銜接與拓展 for example including for instance mainly namely such as C、通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯來(lái)進(jìn)行句子與段落的銜接與拓展 obviously certainly undoubtedly especially surely above all indeed most important of all In fact most importantly very D、通過(guò)并列詞匯來(lái)進(jìn)行句子與段落的銜接與拓展 and or that is, that39。 1)全面,不能漏掉主要意思或觀點(diǎn),要包含原文所有的主要觀點(diǎn); 2)客觀,不能加入個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)論,要實(shí)事求是地表達(dá); 3)準(zhǔn)確,不能與所給短文內(nèi)容、事實(shí)不相符或偏離事實(shí),要忠實(shí)于原材料的觀點(diǎn)、意圖等; 4)簡(jiǎn)練,不能表達(dá)羅嗦、冗長(zhǎng),要盡量 符合題目對(duì)詞數(shù)(大約 30)方面的要求; 5)重述,不能抄襲材料中的句子,要用自己的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 緊扣提示。 發(fā)表看法。 3)從語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上,要盡量做到:選詞準(zhǔn)確;表述規(guī)范;表達(dá)豐富多彩(使用高級(jí)詞匯、 短語(yǔ)和較為復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu))。 檢查成品,修正暇疵 修正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和不規(guī)范的語(yǔ)言以及過(guò)長(zhǎng)或過(guò)短的
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