【正文】 like two __________ (banana) and some ___________(fish). 4. What kind of _____________(noodle) would you like? 5. Special one ___________(be) only 10 yuan for 15 dumplings. 6. How many ___________(piece) of bread would you like? 7. Cabbages and _____________(potato) are my favorite vegetables. 8. Many Western people like______________ (China) food very much. 9. He _____________ (would) like to buy some flowers for his mother as her birthday present. 10. There is some ____________ (beef) on the table. 11. I would like _________ (borrow) your bike. 12. We’d like you _________ (go) with us. 13. _______ he __________ (want) to go there? 14. Would like __________ (play) basketball with me? 15. He wants _________ (I) to help him. 完成句子： 1. 你想要點(diǎn)什么？我想要些桔汁。 There are ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ in their shop. 3. 你想要什么面條？我想要牛肉葫蘿卜面。 How is our party? My holiday is great. 5. It’s time to do sth = It’s time for sth ―該做某事了。 ‖ It’s time for us to go to school. 三． 知識點(diǎn) 1. 動詞的一般過去時(shí) 概念 ：表示過去某個時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 1） was, were (用在表好似某個時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子 ) 2）動詞的過去式 （用在表示過去某個時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣性的動作） 如： I was at home yesterday. (表狀 態(tài) ) I visited my uncle yesterday. （表動作） 一般疑問句形式： Was / Were ……? 回答： Yes, … was/were. No, …wasn’t /weren’t. Did you / she/ he/ they + 動詞原形？ 回答： Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 否定句形式： We / I /she/he/they didn’t + 動詞原形 . 動詞過去式的構(gòu)成 ： 一般在動詞末尾加 ed 以 e 結(jié)尾的，直接加 d 以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i, 再加 ed 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，倒數(shù)輔元輔，先雙寫最后一個字母，再加 ed. 不規(guī)則的動詞過去式 （見書后面的表） 2. study for… ― 為 …… 學(xué)習(xí) ‖ 3. no = not a = not any There is not a book on the desk. = There is no book on the desk. I don’t have any brothers. = I have no brothers. 4. practice + 名詞 / 動 ing 5. 表示具體某一天上、下午用 on 及時(shí)小練 一． 寫出下列動詞的過去式 see ________ have _________ write _________ enjoy _________ look _______ want _________ sit ___________ read _________ is _________ listen _________ ask __________ do ___________ carry ______ put __________ study ________ run __________ 二． 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I did some reading last night. ( 1改為一般疑問句，用否定回答。 find （整個過程） 三． 知識點(diǎn) 1. 一般過去時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成 (1) 動詞是 be 時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句：主語 +was / were +表語 + 其他。 Jim wasn’t here ten minutes ago. 一般問句： Was / Were + 主語 +表語 + 其它 ? 肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + was / were. 否定回答： No, 主語 + wasn’t / weren’t. Was Jim here ten minutes ago? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. (2) 動詞是行為動詞時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句：主語 +動詞過去式 +其他。 He didn’t clean his room last Sunday. 一般問句： Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它 ? 肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + did. 否定回答： No, 主語 + didn’t. Did he clean his room last Sunday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 2. have fun doing sth “做某事很快樂” I have great fun going shopping. 3. decide to do sth “決心干某事” I decided to study hard. 及時(shí)小練 翻譯 1. 兩年前他是一名學(xué)生。 20 Unit 11 一、詞組 talk show 談話節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇 sports show 體育節(jié)目 game show 比賽節(jié)目 think of 認(rèn)為 how about… … 怎么樣？＝ what about… in fact 事實(shí)上 a thirteenyearold boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old talk to(with)… 跟 … 談話 thanks for… 為 … 感謝 each student 每個學(xué)生 key ring 鑰匙鏈 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊 can’t stand 不能忍受 don’t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎 二．重點(diǎn)句型 對某人 / 某事的看法 或態(tài)度 (你認(rèn)為 …… 怎么樣？ ) What do you think of …… ? = How do you like ……? What do you think of soap operas? I can’ stand them. / I don’t like it. / I don’t mind it. / I love it. 三． 知識點(diǎn) 1. 如何征求意見或提出建議 (1) Let’s + 動詞原形。 He is a 3yearold boy. = He is three years old. 4. ask sb about sth ―問某人關(guān)于某事 ‖ ask sb to do sth ―叫某人做某事 ‖ I often ask my father about his work. I ask my father to help me. 5. show sb sth = show sth to sb ―展示，給某人看 ‖ Show sb the way to… ― 給某人指去 …. 的路 ‖ 6. enjoy + 名詞 /動 ing 7. agree with sb 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。 1. We can’t stand __________ (she). 2. I don’t mind ___________ (they). 3. Can you please ___________ (teach) me English? 4. Does she enjoy ___________ (play) the piano? 5. Each of the students __________ (have) a new bike? 6. Everyone in our group ________ (love) it. 7. She __________ (not go) to the movies last night. 8. How about ____________ (visit) our teacher? 9. Some of the chicken _________ (be) inexpensive. 10. That’s what she __________ (want). 二． 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。 1. I think the talk shows are interesting. (就劃線提問 ) 2. We don’t like sits because we can’t stand them. (就劃線提問 ) 3. The teacher shows a map to us. (改為同義句 ) The teacher _______ _______ _______ ________. 4. What does he think of Anna? (改為同義句 ) How______ he ______ Anna? 22 Unit 12 一、詞組 school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度 break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度 in the hallways 在過道 listen to music 聽音樂 in the music room 在音樂教室里 in the dining hall 在餐廳 sports shoes 運(yùn)動鞋 gym class 體育課 after school 放學(xué)后 have to do 不得不做 too many 太多 get up 起床 by ten o’clock 十點(diǎn)之前 make dinner 做飯 the children’s palace 少年宮 二．重點(diǎn)句型 1. Don’t arrive late for class. arrive late for…… / be late for …… ― 做 …… 遲到 ‖ 2. —We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 3. —What else do you have to do? —We have to clean the classroom. 4 —Can we wear hats in school? —Yes, we can/ No, we can’t. 5． —Do you have to wear a uniform at school? —Yes, we do /No, we don’t. 三． 知識點(diǎn) 1. have to 不得不（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因，有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化） must 必須 （強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因， 無 人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化） 通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。 如： Be quiet, please. 否定句 Don’t + be+表語 +其他。如： Open you books, please. 否定句 Don’t +實(shí)義動詞原形 +賓語 +其他