【正文】 efficiency, reduces the management cost, the enhancement service level and enterprise39。s in same profession wellknowingness, the enhancement pany39。s conformity, to the downriver customer39。s union mechanism, between the member is willing to exchange transport business and the strategy information upstream, in particular internal demand and the production material, causes the enterprise not to need to forecast, the circulation pattern changes the final survey foundation development gradually by the forecast foundation. (4) Accumulates by the experience changes the vicissitude strategy. The empirical curve has since always been the enterprise uses for to analyze the market petition tendency and the development correspondence strategy method, and the experience which accumulates by the enterprise elders takes the main petition weapon, however the science and technology flies suddenly the progress, the enterprise defends stubbornly already has the experience instead to bee the barrier which the enterprise develops, therefore in under the dispatch change environment, the experience and the extant channel foundation structure instead bees the barrier which most difficult to overe, the success enterprise must establish to the strategy direction sense of smell and continues the vicissitude management system to be able to survive. (5) Changes the relative value by the absolute value. The traditional finance appraisal will look only some absolute values, the new appraisal method emphatically in the relative value creation, that is will provide adds the value service in the channel, in the value which the customer will increase the enterprise may account for how many proportions. (6) Changes the procedure conformity by the function conformity. In the petition channel intense environment, the enterprise must day by day in a quicker response, the downriver customer39。 transport business, and acts by the procedure like operating system, the thing flows the work and the activity has the cross function mostly, cross enterprise39。s resources, and weakens the principal work. Today the enterprise manages the tendency is dedicated nucleus .The service, makes the non core business request for the specialized management pany, forms the hypothesized enterprise conformity system, causes the main body enterprise to provide a better product and the service. (8) Changes the information share by the information retention. Under the supply chain management structure, supplies in the chain to be connected the enterprise to have to supply the information which the chain conformity needs to share with other enterprises, otherwise, is unable to form the effective supply chain system. (9) Changes the knowledge study by the training. In future which may foresee, any thing flows the procedure to plete by the manpower. However, the thing flows the work to need to flow the foothold and in mostly the transportation network in each thing carries on, probably some 90% time, the thing flows the manager to be unable to perform to monitor personally. Globalization development tendency, also increased the thing to flow the human resources management the order of plexity. The thing flow the manager to have by the individual personnel skill training way, changes the knowledge foundation the study development. (10) Changes the value management by management accounting. Future many enterprises will be willing to invest many resources establishments basic accountant the system, in will provide the increment creation emphatically, the cross enterprise39。越來(lái)越多的管理者認(rèn)為實(shí)行計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)化管理是解決這一問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。越來(lái)越多的信息問(wèn)題涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)，例如：一方面，要不斷開(kāi)發(fā)客戶(hù)市場(chǎng)，對(duì)客戶(hù)的基本資料，貨物分布情況、聯(lián)系人的喜好及聯(lián)系方式有較為全面的了解，另一方面，要作好財(cái)務(wù)的收付工作，確保運(yùn)費(fèi)能按時(shí)的收付，欠款一目了然，及時(shí)催繳。必須采取更有效的解決辦法。采用計(jì)算機(jī)軟件管理信息是解決上述問(wèn)題的一個(gè)行之有效的辦法。應(yīng)用物流管理軟件系統(tǒng)不僅可以節(jié)省大量的人力，減少工作中的失誤，對(duì)客戶(hù)的詢(xún)問(wèn)可以迅速的從電腦中查詢(xún)信息答復(fù)客戶(hù)，而且可以幫助決策者及時(shí)調(diào)整公司經(jīng)營(yíng)策略，提高公司在同行業(yè)中的知名度，增強(qiáng)公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。因此，評(píng)價(jià)物流的管理業(yè)績(jī)和效果的準(zhǔn)則，多半是以處理訂單周期時(shí)間的速度，供貨率及完成質(zhì)量來(lái)量度。 (一)物流管理從物的處理，提升到物的加值方案設(shè)計(jì)、解決和管理上。 (二)由對(duì)立轉(zhuǎn)向聯(lián)合。然而在追求更大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的驅(qū)動(dòng)下，許多企業(yè)開(kāi)始在各個(gè)商業(yè)流通機(jī)能上整合，通過(guò)聯(lián)合規(guī)劃與作業(yè)，形成高度整合的供應(yīng)鏈通道關(guān)系，使通道整體成績(jī)和效果大幅提升。傳統(tǒng)的流通模式通過(guò)預(yù)測(cè)下游通道的資源來(lái)進(jìn)行各項(xiàng)物流作業(yè)活動(dòng)，不幸的是預(yù)測(cè)很少會(huì)準(zhǔn)確的，因而浪費(fèi)了許多自然及商業(yè)資源。 (四）由經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累轉(zhuǎn)向變遷策略。 (五)由絕對(duì)價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)向相對(duì)價(jià)值。 (六)由功能整合轉(zhuǎn)向程序整合。 (七)由垂直整合轉(zhuǎn)向虛擬整合。今日企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)的趨勢(shì)是專(zhuān)注核心業(yè)務(wù)，將非核心業(yè)務(wù)委托給專(zhuān)業(yè)管理公司去做，形成虛擬企業(yè)整合體系，使主體企業(yè)提供更好的產(chǎn)品及服務(wù)。在供應(yīng)鏈管理結(jié)構(gòu)下，供應(yīng)鏈內(nèi)相關(guān)企業(yè)必須將供應(yīng)鏈整合所需的信息與其他企業(yè)分享，否則，無(wú)法形成有效的供應(yīng)鏈體系。在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)，任何物流程序均以人力來(lái)完成。全球化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，也增加了物流人力資源管理的復(fù)雜度。 (十）由管理會(huì)計(jì)轉(zhuǎn)向價(jià)值管理。致 謝本設(shè)計(jì)是在馮濤老師的精心指導(dǎo)下完成的。他在百忙之中為我提供資料，指導(dǎo)工作方向，并定期檢查我的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度，督促我抓緊時(shí)間工作，給我提出了許多寶貴的建議，讓我能有一個(gè)明確的方向和清晰的目標(biāo)，及時(shí)順利地完成了這次設(shè)計(jì)。馮老師作為我的班主任，四年來(lái)在學(xué)習(xí)上對(duì)我嚴(yán)格要求，在生活上給予我了很多幫助。在此一并表示感謝。同時(shí)，感謝學(xué)院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和輔導(dǎo)員老師在生活和學(xué)習(xí)上的指導(dǎo)幫助。將軍額上能跑馬，宰相肚里能撐船。有時(shí)寬容引起的道德震動(dòng)比懲罰更強(qiáng)烈?！　捜菥褪峭鼌s，人人都有痛苦，都有傷疤，動(dòng)輒去揭，便添新創(chuàng)，舊痕新傷難愈合，忘記昨日的是非，忘記別人先前對(duì)自己的指責(zé)和謾罵，時(shí)間是良好的止痛劑，學(xué)會(huì)忘卻，生活才有陽(yáng)光，才有歡樂(lè)。也許只一句分手，就再也不見(jiàn)；也許只一次主動(dòng)，就能挽回遺憾?！　「星椴皇怯螒颍l(shuí)也傷不起；人心不是鋼鐵，誰(shuí)也疼不起?！　?ài)你的人，舍不得傷你；傷你的人，并不愛(ài)你。所謂華麗的轉(zhuǎn)身，都有旁人看不懂的情深。誰(shuí)在默默的等待，誰(shuí)又從未走遠(yuǎn)，誰(shuí)能為你一直都在？　　這世上，別指望人人都對(duì)你好，對(duì)你好的人一輩子也不會(huì)遇到幾個(gè)?！　?dòng)了真情，情才會(huì)最難割；付出真心，心才會(huì)最難舍。其實(shí)戀愛(ài)就這么簡(jiǎn)單，會(huì)讓你智商下降，完全變了性格，越來(lái)越不果斷?！　∵@件事情告訴我們?！　∮龅侥阒埃乙詾閻?ài)是驚天動(dòng)地，愛(ài)是轟轟烈烈抵死纏綿；我以為愛(ài)是蕩氣回腸，愛(ài)是熱血沸騰幸福滿滿?；橐錾顮渴肿哌^(guò)酸甜苦辣溫馨與艱難，我開(kāi)始懂得愛(ài)是經(jīng)得起平淡。將軍額上能跑馬，宰相肚里能撐船。有時(shí)寬容引起的道德震動(dòng)比懲罰更強(qiáng)烈。　　寬容就是忘卻，人人都有痛苦，都有傷疤，動(dòng)輒去揭，便添新創(chuàng)，舊痕新傷難愈合，忘記昨日的是非，忘記別人先前對(duì)自己的指責(zé)和謾罵，時(shí)間是良好的止痛劑，學(xué)會(huì)忘卻，生活才有陽(yáng)光，才有歡樂(lè)。也許只一句分手，就再也不見(jiàn)；也許只一次主動(dòng)，就能挽回遺憾?！　「星椴皇怯螒颍l(shuí)也傷不起；人心不是鋼鐵，誰(shuí)也疼不起?！　?ài)你的人，舍不得傷你；傷你的人，并不愛(ài)你。所謂華麗的轉(zhuǎn)身，都有旁人看不懂的情深。誰(shuí)在默默的等待，誰(shuí)又從未走遠(yuǎn)，誰(shuí)能為你一直都在？　　這世上，別指望人人都對(duì)你好，對(duì)你好的人一輩子也不會(huì)遇到幾個(gè)?！　?dòng)了真情，情才會(huì)最難割；付出真心，心才會(huì)最難舍。其實(shí)戀愛(ài)就這么簡(jiǎn)單，會(huì)讓你智商下降，完全變了性格，越來(lái)越不果斷?！　∵@件事情告訴我們。　　遇到你之前，我以為愛(ài)是驚天動(dòng)地，愛(ài)是轟轟烈烈抵死纏綿；我以為愛(ài)是蕩氣回腸，愛(ài)是熱血沸騰幸福滿滿?；橐錾顮渴肿哌^(guò)酸甜苦辣溫馨與艱難，我開(kāi)始懂得愛(ài)是經(jīng)得