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?桌子上有只蘋(píng)果,是嗎?There’re some trees on the island,aren’t there?小島上有一些樹(shù),是嗎?(7)陳述句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wish,表示征求意見(jiàn)時(shí),反意問(wèn)句用may,如:I wish to have another piece of cake,may I?我想再要一塊蛋糕,可以嗎?I wish to go home now ,may I?我想現(xiàn)在就回家,可以嗎?(8)陳述句句中有hardly,seldom,rarely,no,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,barely,neither,too…to等表示否定意義的詞時(shí),反意問(wèn)句用肯定式,如:You will never forget it ,will you?你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這件事,是嗎?There is nothing on the table,is there?桌子上什么也沒(méi)有,是嗎?She has few friends,does she?她幾乎沒(méi)有朋友,是嗎?(9)如果陳述句中的否定式僅帶有否定詞綴(前綴或后綴),則將其看成肯定句,反意問(wèn)句一般仍用否定式,如:He is unfit for his job,isn’t he?他并不適合他的工作,是嗎?That’s unfair,isn’t it?那是不公平的,對(duì)嗎?(10)陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have/has to/had to時(shí),其疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用don’t /doesn’t/didn’t,如:He has to get up at four tomorrow,doesn’t he?他明天不得不4點(diǎn)鐘起床,是嗎?They had to leave early,didn’t they?他們不得不早些離開(kāi),是嗎?(11)陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為used to時(shí),其疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種形式,如:He used to live in London,usedn’t he/didn’t he?他過(guò)去住在倫敦,是嗎?There used to be a cinema here before the war,usedn’t there/didn’t there?戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前,這兒有一家電影院,是嗎?(12)陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ought to,則疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用ought/oughtn’t代替,如:Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they?這樣的事情是不允許的,是嗎?He ought to be punished,oughtn’t he?他應(yīng)該受到懲罰,是嗎?或We ought to go ,ought we not?我們應(yīng)該去,是嗎?或we ought to go ,should we not?(13)當(dāng)陳述部分有dare或need時(shí),若dare和need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式;若dare和need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,疑問(wèn)部分用dare或need構(gòu)成,如:We need to do it,don’t we?我們需要做這種事,是嗎?You daren’t go there,dare you?你不敢去那里,是嗎?(14)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的句子1)若陳述句中強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況的推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分用aren’t/isn’t+主語(yǔ),如:You must be tired,aren’t you?你一定很累了吧,對(duì)嗎?2)陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是must have+過(guò)去分詞時(shí),若陳述句中強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)(一般有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用didn’t +主語(yǔ),如:He must have met her yesterday,didn’t he?他想必是昨天下午見(jiàn)過(guò)她了,是嗎?3)若陳述句中強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成,疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haven’t/hasn’t+主語(yǔ),如:You must have seen the film,haven’t you?你想必是看過(guò)這部電影,是嗎?4)若陳述部分的must表示“有必要”時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句的部分則用needn’t,如:You must go home right now,needn’t you?你有必要馬上回家,是嗎?5)當(dāng)mustn’t表示禁止時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用may,如:You mustn’t walk on grass,may you?不許在草地上走,知道嗎?(15)祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,一般在句尾加will you,如:Give me a hand,will you?幫幫我,好嗎?Stop that noise,will you?別吵了,行不行?Don’t forget it, will you?別忘了它,好嗎?Don’t talk any more,will you?別再說(shuō)話了,好嗎?注意:在陳述部分是肯定的句子中,也可用won’t you。