【正文】 of sth. be worthy of being done to be done The article is worthy of careful study. The article is worthy of being studied carefully. The article is worthy to be studied carefully. 4. point / score point 得分 , 點數(shù) . They scored 20 points in this match. point 還可表示點 , 小數(shù)點 , 尖端 , 論點 , 意義 a turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點 five point three the point of a needle language points What’s the point in doing so? A straight line is the shortest distance between two points. score n. (1) 得分 , 比分 , 分?jǐn)?shù) , 成績 What’s my score? a score of 120 in the IQ test (2) 得分 v. He scored two goals before half time. (3) 作名詞 , 有 20的意思 a score of people, three score people (4) scores of 大量 ,許多 ,+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 How many people were there? There were scores of them. 5. congratulate congratulate vt. “祝賀、道賀”，常與介詞 on 搭配。 名詞形式為 ： congratulation, 多用復(fù)數(shù) ，后面也接 on 表示原因。在使用這種表達(dá)方式時，要注意以下幾點 : 1) would rather 后跟 不帶 to 的不定式 , 常用縮寫式 ’ d rather: 如： Which would you rather have, sweets or fruit? I’d rather have something to eat. 我寧愿來點吃的。 例如 : I would rather not go out tonight, if you don39。 3) 在表示“寧愿 ......而不愿”時，要用 would rather ... than ... 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，表示在兩者之中進(jìn)行選擇。從句中的動詞需要用 過去式 表示的虛擬語氣。如：參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨、加入某人的行烈等。如： join sb. in sth. ◆ take part in 指參加群眾性活動、公眾性活動，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度，發(fā)揮一份作用。 Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery. ◆ attend 指參加會議或儀式、婚禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“出席”，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在其中所起的作用。 That jacket is the same as mine. The student has made the same mistake as last time. He is no longer the same as he was. He looks the same as his father. the same … that… 與 … 是同一個 。 13. rank v. 1. 位居 , 排名 , 把 … 分等級 , 把 … 列隊 She ranks first in her class. 2. rank with / among … 名列 … 中 , 屬 … 之列 rank as 把 … 看作 , 可算做 … He ranks among the greatest pianists of our day. They rank him as a firstclass painter. n. 階層 , 階級 , 等級 , 地位 , 顯貴 , 高身份 , 行列 people of all ranks, a soldier of high rank He is a musician of the first rank. 14. 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語 In Sydney the Chinese … ranking third … 句中 ranking 是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做結(jié)果狀語。 a wele suggestion You are always wele at our house. be wele to 欣然允許的 ,可隨意做 的 You are wele to borrow my bike. Anyone is wele to my share. (3) n. 歡迎 ,款待 ,歡迎辭 We gave the teachers a warm wele. Don’t give the children a cold wele. (4) You’re wele. 別客氣 , 不用謝 (用來回答別人對自己的感謝 ) 17. honour 作為 可數(shù) 名詞 , 與不定冠詞連用 , 意為 “光榮的 人或事”