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過去完成時 had+過去分詞 When I arrived, Jane had just left. Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. 解剖句子的核心部分之一 動詞的時態(tài) 第九講 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞 I have made a cake. I have been making a cake. 解剖句子的核心部分之一 動詞的時態(tài) 第十講 將來進(jìn)行時 will be+現(xiàn)在分詞 What will you be doing at 8 on Sunday? 解剖句子的核心部分之二 動詞的語態(tài) 第一講 被動語態(tài)常用時態(tài)( 1) 一般時態(tài) I wrote this article. This article was written by me. 賓語變成主語 主語變成 by的賓語 謂語形式有變化: be+過去分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài): Rice is grown in the south of the country. Is rice grown in the south of the country? Rice is not grown in the south of the country. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài): His lessons were easily fotten. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài): Cars will be sent abroad by sea. 過去將來時的被動語態(tài): The manager said the project would be pleted by the end of the year. 解剖句子的核心部分之二 動詞的語態(tài) 第二講 被動語態(tài)常用時態(tài)( 1) 進(jìn)行時態(tài)和完成時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài): The road is being repaired. 過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài): He said the problem was being discussed. 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài): My brother has been sent to work in Tibet. 過去完成時的被動語態(tài): The factory had been closed down when I went there. 解剖句子的核心部分之二 動詞的語態(tài) 第三講 情態(tài)動詞( 1) 動詞分類: 行為(實(shí)義)動詞:用于四大基本句型。 助動詞: do(含 does, did) :用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的疑問句、否定句。 have(含 has/had)用于完成時態(tài)。 情態(tài)動詞:有一定意義,但必須與實(shí)義動詞或連系動詞一