【正文】 ither 只用于否定句中，表示 “ 也（不） ” ； neither 通常用在句子的開頭，表示 “ 也不 ” ，其后要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 ? 用作連詞。常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分。 – You can either ride a bike or take a bus to go there ．你可以騎車或坐公共汽車去那里。t in. ? The survey also found percent of leftbehind children prefer to live with their parents… – survey: n. 調(diào)查，研究 This survey is the work of a real professional. 這份調(diào)查是真正內(nèi)行人做的 . – prefer: to like, choose or want one thing rather than another 更喜歡 . Do you prefer hot or cold weather? I prefer red wine to white. ? percent of leftbehind children do not speak much with their caregiver. ? Caregiver: n. a person who is responsible for attending to the needs of a child 照顧者 ? . From caregiver to cared for, from cared for to caregiver, our relationship had e full circle. 一方從關(guān)愛者變?yōu)槭苷疹櫿?，另一方則從受照顧者變?yōu)殛P(guān)愛者，兩人的關(guān)系倒了個(gè)個(gè)兒。電話往往是他們與母親或父親保持聯(lián)系的唯一途徑。調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)， %的留守兒童愿意和父母親一起生活，而 %的留守兒童不愿意和父母親一起生活， %的留守兒童與他們的看護(hù)者之間沒有太多交談 Para. 3 ? Since most of these children are at a critical stage of development, experts fear that they may develop psychological problems stemming from their parents? absences. ? Since most of these children are at a critical stage of development – since表示原因 – at a criticla stage of development 處于發(fā)育的關(guān)鍵階段 – critical: adj. of the greatest importance to the way things might happen 關(guān)鍵的 . a critical report The report is highly critical of safety standards at the factory. because/since/ for/ as表示原因 ? —Did you return Fred?s call? —I didn?t need to__________I?ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because ? Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,__________this was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. if C. when D. where D A ? He found it increasingly difficult to read,__________his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so ? ______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight. A. For B. Since C. Before D. While B B ? … experts fear that they may develop psychological problems stemming from their parents? absences. – expert: n. 專家 – stem from 源于 …… – absence n. 缺席，不在場(chǎng) ? Psychological: adj. relating to the human mind and feelings 心理的 ? . psychological problems ? psychological research ? We are concerned with the physical and psychological wellbeing of our employees. ? Stem from sth: to start or develop as the result of something 源于 ? . Her problems stem from her difficult childhood. ? Their disagreement stemmed from a misunderstanding. ? absence: n. failure to be present 不在，缺席 (absent adj. 反義詞 presence) – Please look after my house during my absence. 我不在時(shí)，請(qǐng)幫我看房子。 – We are in the absence of experience. 我們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。 Para. 4 ? Sun Yunxiao, a youth expert with the China Youth Research Centre said: “The younger the child is, the more family care the child requires. Intimate family care is indispensable to every child39。s growth. ? Intimate a. 親密的 ,私人的 ,秘密的 She is my intimate friend. 她是我的密友。 ? Indispensable: adj. so good or important that you could not manage without them 必要的 ? . This book is an indispensable resource for researchers. ? Water is indispensable to plants. ? Dictionaries are indispensable in English study. ? The biggest risk for leftbehind children is that they lack family intimacy. – Risk: n. the possibility of something bad happening 危險(xiǎn)； 冒險(xiǎn)性 . – In this business, the risks and the rewards are high. – It39。clock. ? everyday lives: 日常生活 ? everyday 是形容詞，只作定語(yǔ)，表示日常的 the everyday English shoulded be learnt by heart. 日常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)該記住 ? every day 是副詞詞組 作狀語(yǔ)，表示 每天 天天 we speak English every ? emotional: a. 感情的 ,情緒的 – The boy got very emotional when I had to leave, and started to cry. 當(dāng)我不得不離開時(shí)，這個(gè)孩子情緒異常激動(dòng)，忍不住哭了起來(lái)。 ? Recreational: ；供消遣的 . – They avoided all recreational activity. – Many modern recreational facilities have been built in Tibet. 翻譯 ? 中國(guó)青少年發(fā)展中心工作的青年專家孫云曉說(shuō)： “ 兒童的年齡越小，需要的家庭關(guān)懷越多。留守兒童面對(duì)的最大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就是他們?nèi)鄙偌彝サ挠H情。 ” Para. 5 ? Many provinces in China have now set up special schools to care for these children. Some provinces have also established charity funds for their future development. But experts add that with the numbers of leftbehind children rising rapidly, more efforts will be needed by schools, society and rural families to care for children in China39。ve set up a fund for victims of the earthquake. – care for 關(guān)心，喜歡 care for用法 ? He likes pop。 ? Would you care for a drink? 你要不要來(lái)點(diǎn)兒喝的？ ? He39。 ? Some provinces have also established charity funds for their future development. – Establish: v. to start a pany or anization that will continue for a long time 建立 . The charity fund was established in 1822. – charity fund 慈善基金 ? But experts add that with the numbers of leftbehind children rising rapidly, more efforts will be needed by schools, society and rural families to care for children in China39。 ? with the numbers of leftbehind children rising rapidly： with結(jié)構(gòu)（ with + n. + ving） ? with結(jié)構(gòu)中包括 with+n./pron.+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞 ? 充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件 例題 ? The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes______on the teachers. fixed fixed ? With him ________， we felt quite relieved. A. take care of B. taking care of C. were taken care of D. taken care of B B ? A little boy with two of his front teeth _______ ran into the house. A. miss B. missed C. being missed D. missing ? With the boy ______ the way， we found the house easily. A. lead B. led C. being led D. leading D D 翻譯 ? 在中國(guó)，許多省份目前已經(jīng)建立起照顧這些兒童的專門學(xué)校。然而，專家進(jìn)一步指出，隨著留守兒童數(shù)量的迅速增加，學(xué)校、社會(huì)和農(nóng)村家庭更需要竭盡所能去關(guān)懷中國(guó)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的兒童