高三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句高考考點(diǎn)講解-閱讀頁(yè)
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【正文】 y political novels and essays. (04北京） A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name B D “whose +名詞中心詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語(yǔ)從句中既能作主語(yǔ)（如題 2），又能作賓語(yǔ)（如題 1）。題1可變?yōu)椋?from the effects of which … 考點(diǎn)五： 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的比較 Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago? （ 05北京春季） A. where B. when C. that D. what There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （ 04全國(guó) II） A. where B. which C. when D. that C A 當(dāng)先行詞是表 時(shí)間 的 time, day 等和表地點(diǎn)的 place, house 等時(shí)，一定要注意分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。 題 1中的 farm 作 visited 的賓語(yǔ)，故選C；題 2中的 trousers 作 wiped 的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選 A。 where B. at which。 where D. which。 后面是表語(yǔ)從句，表示建在某地。 介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句是近幾年高考中 的熱點(diǎn)，復(fù)習(xí)中需注意以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題： １．關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，不論是在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，還是在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語(yǔ)中。所以解題時(shí)需分析從句與主句之間的關(guān)系。通讀全句，首先考慮是不是某種句型，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。將選項(xiàng)代入句子，看前后是否語(yǔ)意貫通。題干若是疑問(wèn)句，首先把它恢復(fù)為正常語(yǔ)序 3。從中作出取舍。 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. （ 04天津） A who B that C what D which 2. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （ 04全國(guó) I） A for which B at which C in which D on which 3。 that B． a。 that D． the。 There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high. （ 04湖北） A． the larger B． the larger of them C． the larger one that D． the larger of which C A D DB 6。 I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （ 05遼寧卷） A． which B． when C． where D． that 8。 Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. （ 05浙江卷） A． which B． that C． this D． it 10
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