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有“正如……,正像……”的意思 (1) As is known to all, China is a developing country. (2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. (3) John, as you know, is a famous writer. (4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe. 注意:當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí),常用which (5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞受such, the same修飾時(shí),常用as (1) I have never heard such a story as he tells. (2) This is the same book as I lost last week. 注意:當(dāng)先行詞由the same修飾時(shí),偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思不同 (4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿著她在MARY婚禮上穿過(guò)的一條裙子?! ?三)以the way為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句通常由in which, that引導(dǎo),而且通??梢允÷?。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后,由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出?! £P(guān)系副詞有: when, where, why等。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)) 2) Whose 用來(lái)指人或物,(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車(chē)壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。 3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)) [定語(yǔ)從句]介詞+關(guān)系詞 1)介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略?! ?)某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的介詞+關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換?! his is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂(lè)部的那一天嗎? Do you remember the day when you joined our club?4 X, H! Q