【正文】 設(shè)過濾器。Y型過濾器同樣需要裝在管路上的減壓穩(wěn)壓的閥件入口前。水系統(tǒng)的立管最高點(diǎn)處很容易聚集管路中的氣體，所以在立管的最高點(diǎn)處應(yīng)該設(shè)置自動(dòng)排氣閥，同時(shí)在接管上應(yīng)設(shè)置閘閥。水系統(tǒng)的閥門可采用閘閥、止回閥、截至閥，蝶閥能安裝在管徑較大的管道上，選閥的時(shí)候還需考慮管道壓力，閥門型號(hào)應(yīng)與所連管徑相同。系統(tǒng)不平衡是，可采用平衡閥來平衡調(diào)節(jié)。一般在下列地點(diǎn)設(shè)閥門：（1）水泵的進(jìn)水口和出水口處；（2）系統(tǒng)供回水干管的出入口處；各分支環(huán)路的入口和出口；（3）熱交換器、表冷器、加熱器、過濾器的進(jìn)出水口處；（4）用于對(duì)管路進(jìn)行排污及排氣的管口處和裝有壓力計(jì)的管道上。保護(hù)環(huán)境、節(jié)約能源、技術(shù)先進(jìn)，講求效益。 （2）制冷劑放的機(jī)組要和水泵及其他設(shè)備分開放，設(shè)備房內(nèi)和水泵鍵設(shè)置排水的水溝和地漏。機(jī)房內(nèi)應(yīng)設(shè)值班室、控制室、維修間和衛(wèi)生間等。同時(shí)要做好這些房間的減濕工作，避免濕氣對(duì)設(shè)備的腐蝕。（4）當(dāng)設(shè)備間的走廊長度超過20米的時(shí)候，制冷機(jī)房要配有兩個(gè)門，兩個(gè)門的間距要盡可能的離得遠(yuǎn)，最少要有一個(gè)門的開門方向要向外。其他設(shè)備安裝不宜太過密集，以免影響機(jī)組的檢修及拆裝。本設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)房布置圖詳見圖紙。直到滿足室內(nèi)要求；（4）消聲設(shè)備在選擇時(shí)，要充分結(jié)合噪聲的頻率、音量、消聲器的消聲原理和其體流動(dòng)特點(diǎn)等條件，通過經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)手段進(jìn)行比較，從抗性、阻性和阻抗復(fù)合消聲器中選擇一種滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求的消聲設(shè)備；（5） 選用設(shè)備時(shí)，要考慮設(shè)備的降噪效果和設(shè)備的穩(wěn)定可靠性；（6） 空調(diào)風(fēng)管在穿越空調(diào)區(qū)域時(shí)，不能穿越有較大噪聲產(chǎn)生的房間。、水泵及風(fēng)機(jī)等設(shè)備的減振（1）設(shè)備在安裝前要設(shè)置安裝基座，制冷機(jī)、水泵和通風(fēng)機(jī)要安裝在基座的上邊，安裝時(shí)要加上減震的材料，隔振基座可以用鋼筋混凝土板或型鋼制作而成。 （1）在布置管道的時(shí)候，要設(shè)置支吊架或者采取繞行布置，通過該手段可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)管道的減震減少管道漏風(fēng)和漏水的可能性。軟接材料一般為帆布或人造革，其具體尺寸可根據(jù)現(xiàn)場施工情況和風(fēng)機(jī)的機(jī)號(hào)來確定； （3）水泵兩端的管道連接的地方也要加裝軟性橡膠連接； （4）在安裝支撐懸吊架或減震裝置前，設(shè)備和管道的連接應(yīng)該通過軟管或管道繞性連接。 （2）常用的保溫材料為PEF，厚度取10mm。 （3）不需要保溫的金屬管道可以采用仿佛措施，可以刷防銹漆。日本對(duì)于地下車庫面積大于500時(shí)，要求換氣次數(shù)每小時(shí)大于10次；美國對(duì)地下車庫在封閉的情況下建議通風(fēng)換氣次數(shù)4~6次。出入一般的普通建筑按5次換氣次數(shù)。當(dāng)車庫的層高低于3m時(shí)，須按照車庫的實(shí)際層高來進(jìn)行風(fēng)量的計(jì)算；當(dāng)層高大于三米的時(shí)候，計(jì)算時(shí)就按三米計(jì)算。每個(gè)防火分區(qū)的系統(tǒng)最好單獨(dú)設(shè)立排煙系統(tǒng)。排煙風(fēng)機(jī)還要保證能連續(xù)工30分鐘以上。之外,各個(gè)防火分區(qū)的排煙、排風(fēng)、送風(fēng)系統(tǒng)宜單獨(dú)設(shè)置，若排煙風(fēng)道穿越防火分區(qū)，則需要在管道兩端加防火隔斷閥，應(yīng)按置進(jìn)風(fēng)豎井、排風(fēng)豎井,進(jìn)風(fēng)口應(yīng)設(shè)在地面潔凈處,若能與地面主樓有一定范圍更好,其受火災(zāi)煙氣影響會(huì)小。各種資料介紹的排風(fēng)量與送風(fēng)量計(jì)算方法也各不相同。因?yàn)閷痈叽笥?m，所以就按3m高度計(jì)算；地下停車場按全面通風(fēng)考慮，按最大的防煙分區(qū)來計(jì)算排煙量，規(guī)范中規(guī)定每個(gè)防煙分區(qū)最大面積為500㎡，每平米的排煙量按120m179。因此，地下停車場送風(fēng)量要小于排風(fēng)量，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，規(guī)范中規(guī)定一般送風(fēng)量取排風(fēng)量的80%85%。因此，送風(fēng)量房間名稱建筑面積換氣次數(shù)排風(fēng)量送風(fēng)量防火分區(qū)Ⅰ車庫119051785014280防火分區(qū)Ⅱ庫房14變配電室3庫房24水泵房5庫房34型號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)速（）風(fēng)量()全壓（Pa)功率（KW)噪音（dBA)12s1720600002691784型號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)速（）風(fēng)量()全壓（Pa)功率（KW)噪音（dBA)12s1720440004261784參考文獻(xiàn)[1] 民用建筑暖通設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范，北京：北京市建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院，2013[2] ，北京：中國計(jì)劃出版社，[3] [M]，北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，2007[4] 陸耀慶，實(shí)用供熱空調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)手冊(cè)[M]，北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，2007[5] [M]，哈爾濱：機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社說，2006[6] [M]，北京：高等教育出版社，2013[7] [M]，哈爾濱：機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社，[8] 高層民用建筑防火規(guī)范[M](GB5004595).中國計(jì)劃出版社，2014外文文獻(xiàn)文獻(xiàn)一On the issue of energy saving HVAC systemsAbstractWith the rapid economic development, energy and environmental issues bee increasingly acute. In especially hot summer, we all appreciate the vital tension electricity. It is foreseeable that this situation will arise in the future and will bee increasingly serious. Energyefficient bee more imopent.Keyword: HVAC systems。s energy consumption is significant. Another example is the design of the new air system, the system should be able to change with changes in outdoor fresh air meteorological parameters in order to shorten the maximum time the host of the opening. Can be said that the system airconditioning system design plays an important role in energy conservation. improve the insulating performance of building maintenance to reduce the loss of hot and cold We know that the HVAC systems, air conditioning load by maintaining the structure of a large proportion, while maintaining the insulating performance of the decision to maintain the size structure of plex heat transfer coefficient, which determine the structure of the air conditioning load by maintaining the size. Therefore, state policies and standards for building energy efficiency design, the first requirement is to increase the thermal insulation properties to maintain the structure. improve the system control level, adjust the indoor thermal environment parameters, to minimize energy consumption of airconditioning system Comfort air conditioning system, particularly the role of airconditioning system on the human body through the air temperature, humidity, wind speed, the average radiation temperature of the environment, and human feeling hot and cold on the environment of these environmental factors bined result. Before airconditioning control method is only monitoring the temperature of the air humidity, air temperature, even only. Is obviously not prehensive, is bound to bring many problems, such as the role of airconditioning system on the human body does not directly, when the environment changes, the regulation on the environment is not rapid, the body does not feel fortable, airconditioning systems that control methods are not saving. Thermal environment of the application of research results, as we approach a new control method provides a theoretical basis. If that is a fort evaluation index of somatosensory indicators as airconditioning system control parameters, such as the use of PMV or SET * index of the air conditioning system to control, not only can solve the shortings of traditional control methods exist, and can achieve significant energy conservation, according to our Preliminary research shows that using this control method can make the air conditioning system in the human fort conditions save 30%. The use of new energysaving air conditioning fortable and healthy As noted above, affect human thermal fort environment of many parameters, different environmental parameters can be the same thermal fort effect, but different thermal environment parameters for energy consumption air conditioning system is not the same. For example, in the winter, if we use a traditional air conditioning, heating the entire indoor air through the air to achieve the body heat and moisture exchange with the environment, we need a higher air temperature, then heat loss by maintaining the structure and heating fresh air greater than heat loss. If we follow the thermal environment of research results, changing the way traditional airconditioning, increased radiant heat (such as low temperature radiant floor heating), then the need to lower the air temperature dropped significantly, and can be reached from 12 to 14 degrees, while the traditional general 18 to 20 degrees, obviously the latter than the former has significant energy savings. In the summer, a similar result. promote the use of renewable energy or lowgrade energy, airconditioning systems With the ext