【正文】 ught to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. ? What is the hot icecream scoop used for? ? It’s used for serving really cold icecream. ? Active voice: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. ? Passive voice: The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell )in 1876. 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一、 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 的用法 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 表示過去 經(jīng)常性 、 習(xí)慣性被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。 如： I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. Those letters were written by a famous writer. 語法 【注意】 被動(dòng)語態(tài)還可用于： 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者 ，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 (2)把 謂語 變成 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) (be＋過去分詞 ) (根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的 人稱 和 數(shù) ，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的 時(shí)態(tài) 來決定 be的形式 )。 I want to see you.” Today the telephone ____________ (use) around the world. crispy and salty 1a It tastes How does it taste? It tastes…… How does it taste? It tastes…… sour How does it taste? It tastes…… sweet salty How does it taste? It tastes…… 1b. Write the name of a different food after each word. sweet ____________ crispy ____________ salty ____________ sour ____________ 1c. Listen and circle T for true or F for false. 1. Potato chips were invented by mistake. 2. They were invented in 1863. 3. The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough. 4. The customer said they were not salty enough. 5. Gee wanted to make the customer happy. 6. The customer was happy in the end. T F T T T T T F F F F F The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough. 顧客認(rèn)為土豆不夠薄 。 如： He wrote carefully enough to get the award of the petition. 語法重點(diǎn)一 enough常可以和 詞組 sothat, tooto轉(zhuǎn)換 。 用 enough He didn’ t run fast enough to catch up with the others. 用 sothat He ran so slowly that he couldn’ t catch up with the others. 用 tooto He ran too slowly to catch up with the others. The customer was happy in the end. 顧客最終高興了。 如：最后 他贏了 。 （ 1） muchloved意為“ 深受喜愛的 ”。 如： Her muchloved brother died of AIDS. Chairman Mao is our muchloved leader. 語法重點(diǎn)一 （ 2） .active做 形容詞 ，意為“ 活沷的；積極的 ”。常用短語： take an active part in意為“ 積極參加 ”。 如： We all take an active part in the sports meeting. Although he is over 80, he is still very active. At school we do all kinds of activities. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 籃球比賽是在 1891年 12月 21日進(jìn)行的。其中 it為 形式主語 ，真正的主語 是 that引導(dǎo)的從句 。 如： It is said that they have won the game. It is supposed that at least 200 people should attend the meeting. 語法重點(diǎn)二 Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to bee like 慕籃球明星，并期望成為和他們一樣的人。 如 ： He is looked up to by everybody there. 語法重點(diǎn)三 look的短語 look through 瀏覽，溫習(xí) look over 檢查 look about 四處觀看 look after 照看，照顧 Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map? 2c Game Development Popularity played inside on a hard _______ ____________ teams get ____________ into other team39。s latest novel, please! — Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will e out again soon. A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out C D D 小結(jié)訓(xùn)練 4. 一 Who designed this game? 一 It _______ by Tom in 1999. A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed 5. — Do you know Earth Day? — Sure. It _______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our pla. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up 6. Lots of food and water ______ Ya’ an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. sent C D A R 九年級(jí)上冊(cè) Self Check 第 5課時(shí) Unit 6 When was it invented? Self Check invent doubt mention nearly website all of a sudden 1. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may ______ things which are ______ the same. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions _______________. So some people ________ whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or ______ usually ________ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. invent nearlyall of a sudden doubtedwebsitemention So some people doubted whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. (1)該句是包含 賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句 。 如： Last class our physics teacher said that the moon goes around the sun. He said he would go back home next month. 語法重點(diǎn)一 (2) e up with 想出 注意類似詞組 catch up with 趕上 keep up with 緊跟 。其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 主語 (動(dòng)作承受者 ) + was / were + 過去分詞 (+ by + 動(dòng)作發(fā)出者 )構(gòu)成 ,其否定形式 was/were后加 not。 如： The window was broken by Mike. This book was written by him. 二、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法 (1)把 主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語 變?yōu)?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語 。 (3)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的 主語 放在 介詞 by之后作 賓語 ,將 主格 改為