【正文】
幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有 over可以和數(shù)詞連用,表示 “超過(guò),大于 ”, over eighteen意為 “超過(guò) 18歲 ”。 across和through 都有 “穿過(guò) ”的意思,但 across指的是從物體表面穿過(guò);而 through指的是從立體空間內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。答案: A。4. The workers will build a new railroad __________ the two cities. A. since B. between C. as D. during解析: 句中的 the two cities表示的是 “兩個(gè)城市 ”,兩者之間用介詞 between。答案: B??键c(diǎn)三 表示方式、手段或工具的介詞by, in amp。Mr. White goes to work by car every day. 懷 特先生每天開(kāi) 車(chē) 上班。Who’s the man in the car? 汽車(chē) 里的那個(gè)人是 誰(shuí) ?I often go to school on my father’s car. 我 經(jīng) 常坐我爸爸的汽 車(chē) 去上學(xué)。 with (表手段或工具 )易混詞 用法 例句by表示用某種方式或手段時(shí) ,名 詞 前不加冠 詞;若后接 動(dòng)詞 ,需將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng) 名 詞 形式。in表示使用某種 語(yǔ) 言或材料,名 詞 前不加冠 詞。You can write it down with my pen. 你可以用我的 鋼 筆寫(xiě)。答案: A。 答案: D。 答案: C。只有 without最合適。4. __________ her husband, she has now bee a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks toC. Thanks for D. With the help答案: B。 ”可以排除 C和 D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),而 because后面需要跟從句,也被排除,所以選 thanks to(由于;幸虧)最恰當(dāng)。2. — Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?— Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits __________. A. on show B. on duty C. on business答案: B。根據(jù)句意 “有許多種臺(tái)灣水果在展出 ”可知,選 on show最恰當(dāng)。3. Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. __________, he is only a small child. a result B. After allC. Best of all D. For example解析: as a result 結(jié)果; after all畢竟; best of all最好的;for example例如。4 . — Maybe you should call him up. — But I don’t want to talk with him __________ the phone. A. on B. at C. in D. with答案: B。答案: A。2. Catherine got married __________ a policeman twenty years ago.A. with B. for C. to解析: get married to ,意為 “嫁給某人;跟某人結(jié)婚 ”。答案: C。4. They arrived __________ Shanghai __________ a cold morning. A. in。 on C. at。 in解析: arrive in和 arrive at都可表示 “到達(dá) ”。表示 “在具體的某天或某個(gè)特定的上午、下午或晚上 ”時(shí),要用介詞 on。答案: B。由后半句話(huà)的句意可知,王先生 “反對(duì) ”把動(dòng)物放在動(dòng)物園里。答案: C。7. John often asks his teacher __________ help.A. to B. with C. for D. on解析: “ask sb. ... for ...”為固定搭配,意為 “向某人要 ……”。9. Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read __________ the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from解析: 固定短語(yǔ) bring ... from ...意為 “從 …… 帶到 ……” 。答案: C。Ⅲ . 介 詞 與形容 詞 的常 見(jiàn) 搭配be angry with 生 …… 的氣 be afraid of 害怕be absent from 缺席,不在 be bad for 對(duì) …… 有害be good for 對(duì) …… 有好 處be good to 對(duì) …… 有好 處be good at 擅 長(zhǎng)be friendly with 對(duì) …… 友好be famous as 作 為 …… 而出名be famous for 以 …… 著名be interested in 對(duì) …… 感 興 趣be filled with 被 …… 充 滿(mǎn)be full of 充 滿(mǎn) be kind to 對(duì) …… 親 切be late for 遲 到 be mad at 生 …… 的氣be pleased with 對(duì) …… 滿(mǎn) 意be proud of 對(duì) …… 感到 驕 傲be popular with 受某人 歡 迎be polite to 對(duì) …… 有禮貌be strict with 對(duì) …… 要求 嚴(yán) 格be sure of 確信,肯定different from 不同于 the same as 和 …… 一 樣【 典例精析 】1. If you read a lot, your life will be full __________ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 解析: be full of 為固定短語(yǔ),意為 “充滿(mǎn) ”,等同于 be filled with。2. — Not only the young but also the old are getting interested __________ WeChat (微信 ).— They can municate more freely. A. by B. about C. inD. for 解析: be / get interested in為固定短語(yǔ),意為 “對(duì) …… 感興趣 ”。根據(jù)句意 “三亞因其美麗的海灘而著名。答案: C。4. — What’s your teacher like? — She is always strict __________ us. A. in B. with C. to解析: be strict with “對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 ”; be strict in “對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 ”。5. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad __________ our health. A. from B. with C .of D. for解析: be bad for為固定搭配,意為 “對(duì) …… 有害處 ”。答案: