【正文】 I’m not quite myself today itself. 今天我感到不舒服。（一）指示代詞是具有指示概念的代詞this 這； that 那； these 這些； those 那些； （二）指示代詞的用法1) this(these)一般指時間和空間上較近的人或物，而that (those)常指時間和空間上較遠的人或物。. What he told me is this：he wanted to go to Beijing．/ He didn39。t know．　 3)that, those 常用來指代前面提到過的某個名詞。注意：1．Who 用于詢問別人姓名，身份或關(guān)系。2．Which 指的物有范圍限制，側(cè)重于哪一個；What 指的物無范圍限制，側(cè)重于種類。反意問句考點分析:????????????祈使句的反意問句；I think +賓語從句的反意問句；主從復(fù)合句的反意問句；表示判斷的情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的反意疑問句。t they B. don39。t they D. haven39。 I suppose that he39。t he? 　　 I don39。 She says that I did it, doesn39。t I? 不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句子中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。each每個這里表示 這里表強調(diào)個性,指每個單個個體都同樣…few很少（可數(shù)）這里表示 這里表修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定a few一些，幾個（可）這里表示 這里表修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定little很少（不可數(shù)）這里表示 這里表修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定a little一些（不可數(shù)）這里表示 這里表修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定many很多（可數(shù)）這里表示 這里表修飾可數(shù)名詞much很多（不可數(shù)）這里表示 這里表修飾不可數(shù)名詞both兩個，兩者都這里表示 這里表僅指兩個人或物neither兩者都不這里表示 這里表僅指兩個人或物none沒有人或物這里表示 這里表指三個以上的人或物，當指可數(shù)名詞時謂語動詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)都可以。不定代詞的用法：(1) one和onesA. 用來指人或物,表示“一個”(泛指)One should always be ready to help others.One should be strict with oneself.One of my friends came to visit me.B. 用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的名詞,以免重復(fù).I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one?The question is a plicated one.My shoes are similar to the ones you had on yesterday.(2) both, either, neither(都是指兩者)A. both:“兩者都”,表示肯定,在句中可作主語,賓語,定語,同位語.Both stories are .Both of them are good at swimming.These two movies are very interesting. I like both.I wish both of you well.She has eaten both cakes.Both machines can work well.They both love dancing.They were both college students.B. either:“兩者中的任何一個”Either of the answers is .Either of the plan is equally .They are experienced teachers. You can ask either of them for help.Here are two tickets. You can take either of them.Either proposal will have my .I believe either method will work.C. neither,兩個都不,兩者中沒有一個,全部否定.Neither of the choices is right.I like neither. (I don’t like either.)Neither game is interesting.(3) all：所有的, 一切,指三者以上,可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞He has written five novels and all of them are good.(主語)Now all has change. (不可數(shù))All roads lead to Rome. (定語)All hope has gone.They all have their troubles.(同位語)We are all students.That’s all. (表語),就這些.(4) each, every every, each: 都有“每一個”的意思，但each 可指兩個或兩個以上的人或物，而every 只能指三個或三個以上的人或物。each 作主語的同位語時，主語和謂語動詞均為復(fù)數(shù)。Where have the other students gone? 其他學(xué)生都到哪里去了？There are fifty students in our class, twenty of us are from the city, two of us are from Dafeng, the others are from the countryside.Give me another (one). 另外給我一個。 　　 How many people are there at the meeting? 　　 How much time has we left? 　　 Many of the workers were at the meeting. 　　 Much of the time was spent on learning.one… the other　只有兩個，She has two daughters, one is a nurse, the other is a teacher　 some… others，others…，After class, some students are playing chess, some are singing, others are playingbasketball on the playground.some… the others有三個以上， 　 one… another，another… 　 others = other people (8) anyone 和 any one anyone 僅指人,不與 of 連用；any one 既可指人,也可指物。 b) none 作主語，謂語動詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而 no one 作主語，謂語動詞只能是單數(shù)。 Did any one call me up just now?　　 No one.( 10) none 和 nothing none 只指量，指所指的一類人或物中一個都沒有； nothing 泛指，什么東西都不存在。如: Are there any eggs in the fridge? None. In fact, there is nothing in the fridge.歸納表示“全部”：兩者用both，三者以上用all。7. It 的用法 1) it作人稱代詞,代替前面提到的事物. Who is the baby? －It’s my teacher’s son．2) it指代時間,季節(jié),距離. It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school． It’s nice and warm here．But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school.　　3)it作形式主語，代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正主語。s important for us to learn a second language． It39。s known to all that the earth goes round the sun．　4) it作形式賓語，代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正賓語。在復(fù)習(xí)中，一定要注意句式的不同。clock when we arrived there．(when引起時間狀語從句）　　 It was at twelve o39?！　hy don39。t we just have __________?　　 A．it B．that C．one D．this 　　NMET2001，25．　　The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in．A．they B．it 　　 C．one D．which one 用以指代同類事物中的任一，that 特指性強，指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)詞，而it指代上文提過的同事物。南京調(diào)研)I would appreciate ________ ，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A．you B．this C．it 此處it 作形式賓語，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。答案：C2. When ________ es to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.A．that B．this when it es to (doing)，表示“當涉及某事(或做某事)時”。答案：C3．(2012 D．one解析：考查代詞。another 另一個，這里是一種對比，強調(diào)這個年輕人的聰明。 C．a(chǎn)nother D．one other解析：句意為：除非我們能消除他們之間的矛盾，否則他們兩人都不打算和對方講話。答案：B5．(2012 D．the other解析：句意為：你是隊里的明星！與別人一起工作的確是你的所愛。both 和either 指兩者，首先被排除；the other 有范圍限定，意為“其余的”，而題干中沒有范圍和數(shù)量限制，故也被排除。蕪湖模擬)—Which one can I take?—You can take ________ of them；I39。 D．a(chǎn)ll解析：句意：——我能拿哪一個？——你可以全拿走，我一個也不留。ll keep ，有三個或三個以上的東西，而且可以全部拿走，所以選D。溫州模擬)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by or letter?—________ .I use telephone only.A．None D．Either解析：考查不定代詞。”neither 表示“兩者都不”，none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”，either 表示“兩者中任一”，any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”，據(jù)語意選B項。 D．a(chǎn)ll解析：考查代詞的用法。你走兩條路中的任何一條都可以到達。either 指“兩者中的任意一個”。蘇州一模)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but ________ of them would say so.A．a(chǎn)ny D．neither解析：本題考查代詞。根據(jù)all 可知他們指三者或三者以上