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20xx年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷(完整word版)-閱讀頁(yè)

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【正文】 for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Healthy way of life giving way to overuse of medicineB. Different findings as to taking additional vitaminC. EU’s response to overuse of health productsD. Worrying increase in multivitamin advertisingE. EU directive for the benefit of individualsF. EU directive against prediction in novels76. The use of health supplements such as multivitamin tablets has increased greatly in the western world. People take these supplements because advertising suggests that they prevent a range of medical conditions from developing. However, there is concern that people are consuming worryingly high doses of these supplements and the European Union (EU) has issued a directive that will ban the sale of a wide range of them. This EU directive should be supported.77. Research suggests that people who take Vitamin C supplements of over 5000 milligrams a day are more likely to develop cancer. This shows how much damage these health supplements do to people’s health. A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source.78. Science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way in which people would get the fuel they needed. This, it was argued, would mean a more efficient use of time as people wouldn’t have to waste it preparing or eating meals. The EU directive would help prevent this nightmare of pills replacing food being a reality.79. Peop0le already take too many pills instead of adopting a healthier lifestyle. For example, the consumption of painkillers in Britain in 1998 was 21 tablets per year for every man, woman and child in the country. People do not need all these pills.80. Some might argue that the EU directive denies people’s right to freedom of choice. However, there are many legal examples for such intervention when it is in the individual’s best interests. We now make people wear seatbelts rather than allowing them to choose to do so. Opposing the EU directive would mean beneficial measures like this would be threatened.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words. A study of more than five million books, both fiction and nonfiction, has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time. The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer, a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books, to search for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise. They found that almost all of the categories (類(lèi)別) showed a drop in these “mood words” over time. Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage. “It is a steady and continuous decrease,” said Dr Alberto Acerbi. He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature, in a crowded media landscape. “One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other media. Maybe these media—movies, radio, drama—had more emotional content than books.” Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour:the ratio (比率) between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events. During the Roaring Twenties the joytosadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash. But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War. Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. In the paper, they even argue that the reverse could be true. “It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression (壓抑) of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing ‘filled with romance and sex’… perhaps,” they conclude, “songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.”(Note:Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. A study of more than five million books indicated a decline in “mood words” over time except _______________.82. According to Dr Alberto Acerbi, one reason for the drop of “mood words” in books may be that _______________.83. What were the two periods when the joytosadness ratio was at its highest? 84. While the researchers found some changes in the use of “mood words” in books, they were not sure that _______________.第Ⅱ卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 今年元旦我們玩得很開(kāi)心。(congratulate) 3. 經(jīng)過(guò)多年的建設(shè),這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(familiar) 5. 她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目,就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。你的信必須滿足以下要求:1. 簡(jiǎn)述你寫(xiě)信的目的及你對(duì)場(chǎng)所的選擇; 2. 說(shuō)明你的理由(從便利性,專(zhuān)業(yè)性等方面對(duì)這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行對(duì)比)。1—5 CDBAD 6—10 BCABA 11—16 DDBBCA17. November / Nov. 18. Centre / Center 19. 850 20. African21. with good grades 22. sit still 23. plan /create PE classes 24. new tricks第二大題每小題,共25分25 C 26—30 CADCC 31—35 DBBCA 36—40 DDAAB41—45 JHBEF 46—49 IDGC第三大題第50至64小題,每題1分;每65至75小題,每題2分;第76至80小題,每題1分;第81至84小題,每題2分。50 C 51—55 BADCB 56—60 CDBAC 61—64 BADD65—68 ACAB 69—71 DBC 72—75 CBDC 76—80 CBFAE81. in the category of fear82. the literary position has changed in a crowded media landscape / other media—movies, radio, drama— had more emotional content83. During the roaring Twenties and before the recent financial crash.84. their research result reflected wider social trends / songs and books reflected the real population第Ⅱ卷I. Translation翻譯 第1題3分,第24題每題4分,第5題5分,
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