【正文】 oneself at home 隨便，別拘束 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn) make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視 make up 彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝 make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向~~求愛 make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put為中心的詞組 put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原處；駁回 put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭 put on 上演；穿上，帶上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志 put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列 10. 以take為中心的詞組 be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo) take away 拿走，減去；奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 當(dāng)心，注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理，對(duì)付；負(fù)責(zé) take office 就職，上任 take ~~ for 把~當(dāng)作 take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復(fù)制，作副本；減弱 take one’s temperature 量體溫 take part in 參與，參加 take it easy 別著急，慢慢來 take place = happen 發(fā)生，舉行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~為榮，對(duì)~~驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn為中心的詞組 give a new turn to 對(duì)~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的 take one’s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對(duì)~~視而不見 turn against 背叛，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn into 走進(jìn)；變成，變?yōu)?turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 關(guān)上（自來水，電器開關(guān)）；解雇，辭退；避開（問題）；制造；生產(chǎn) turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關(guān)）；反對(duì)；依靠，依賴，取決于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 turn out 培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是 turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結(jié)果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來；改變意見；采取新政策 turn to 變成；著手于 turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂精選四級(jí)晨讀美文 it is a state of mind。 it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions。 so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young. When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20。 青春氣貫長虹，勇銳蓋過怯弱，進(jìn)取壓倒茍安。年歲有加，并非垂老，理想丟棄，方墮暮年。憂煩，惶恐，喪失自信，定使心靈扭曲，意氣如灰。人人心中皆有一臺(tái)天線，只要你從天上人間接受美好、希望、歡樂、勇氣和力量的信號(hào)，你就青春永駐，風(fēng)華常存。 that achievement counts for a great deal。 nor do we choose the time or conditions of our death. But within all this realm of choicelessness, we do choose how we shall live: courageously or in cowardice, honorably or dishonorably, with purpose or in drift. We decide what is important and what is trivial in life. We decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do. But no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. We decide. We choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about.譯文： 抱負(fù) 一個(gè)缺乏抱負(fù)的世界將會(huì)怎樣，這不難想象。人們將有時(shí)間進(jìn)行反思。競爭永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)介入；沖突將被消除。創(chuàng)造的重壓將得以終結(jié)。人的壽命將會(huì)更長，因?yàn)橛杉ち移礌幰鸬男呐K病和中風(fēng)所導(dǎo)致的死亡將越來越少。時(shí)光流逝，抱負(fù)卻早已遠(yuǎn)離人心。這是不是說實(shí)際上并不豐在成功？成就本身就是一場空？與諸多運(yùn)動(dòng)和事件的力量相比，男男女女的努力顯得微不足？顯然，并非所有的成功都值得景仰，也并非所有的抱負(fù)都值得追求。但即使是最為憤世嫉俗的人暗地里也承認(rèn)，成功確實(shí)存在，成就的意義舉足輕重，而把世上男男女女的所作所為說成是徒勞無功才是真正的無稽之談。這種觀點(diǎn)的本意是一筆勾銷所有提高能力的動(dòng)機(jī)，求取業(yè)績的興趣和對(duì)子孫后代的關(guān)注。我們大多數(shù)人都無法選擇死亡，無法選擇死亡的時(shí)間或條件。我們決定生活中哪些至關(guān)重要，哪些微不足道。但是不論世界對(duì)我們所做的選擇和決定有多么漠不關(guān)心，這些選擇和決定終究是我們自己做出的。而當(dāng)我們決定和選擇時(shí)，我們的生活便得以形成。結(jié)束語：希望大家能熟記以上材料，爭取能在大一將英語四級(jí)斬于馬下！??！ 機(jī)械三班班委會(huì)11 / 11