【正文】 by a slowdown in oil outputhinder妨礙，阻止：Bad weather hindered travelhint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hinthoist 舉起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted priceshold 拿著，抓?。篢he girl is holding the baby in her armshomogeneous 同種類的，同性質(zhì)的，有相同特征的：homogeneous partshorizon 地平(線)：The sun has sunk below the horizonhospital 好客的，殷勤的，熱情友好的：be hospital to the homelesshostile 敵人的，敵方的：a hostile armyhumble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑賤的：a humble jobhysterical 情緒異常激動的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury Iidentical 同一的：the same (very)identical menuidentify 識別，鑒別：He identified the coat as his brother’s idle 閑散的，閑置的：idle moneyignite點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paperignore 不顧，不理，忽視：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat itilluminate 照明，照亮，解釋，啟發(fā)，啟迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candleillustrate (用圖或例子)說明，闡明：A plicated rule can be illustrated by a simple exampleimmerse 使浸沒：He immersed himself in the pool immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 沖擊，撞擊：the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱，減少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，無偏見的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements impose 征(稅)，加(負(fù)擔(dān)，懲罰等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansionimpulse 推動，驅(qū)動：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countriesinaccessible 達(dá)不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline傾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degreeincorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essaysincur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)indignant 憤怒的，憤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questionsindispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensable to lifeinduce 引誘，勸使：Nothing will induce me to do thatinfer (根據(jù)已知事實(shí)等)推斷，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good studentingenious (人,頭腦等)靈巧的，足智多謀的：an ingenious designer initiate 開始，發(fā)起：initiate a conversationinnovate 革新，改革，創(chuàng)新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creationinquire 詢問，打聽：He inquired what the weather was likely to beinsert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a questioninspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowdinstant 緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of helpinstitute 學(xué)會，協(xié)會，學(xué)院，研究院：an institute for the blindinsulate 隔音，使隔絕(以免受到影響)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we wereinsult 侮辱，辱罵：She insulted him by calling him a cowardinsure 保險(xiǎn)，給。正當(dāng)或有理,正確：Such behavior is justified on these groundsKknit 編織，編結(jié)：She’s knitting her husband a sweaterLlabel 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記，標(biāo)號：put labels on your luggagelag 走得慢，落后，滯留：Some of the runners began to laglatent 潛在的，隱伏的，不易覺察的：a latent infection leak 漏洞，裂縫：The pipe has got a leak lean 斜，傾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisalend 借給，貸款 Could you lend me your carlength 長，長度 What is the length of the street?liable 會……的，有……傾向的 We are all liable to make mistakesliberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donationlight 光，光亮，光線 The house blazed with lightlimp 軟的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweaterlinger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing timelong 長的，遠(yuǎn)的，久的 a long journeylubricate 使?jié)櫥?lubricate the skin with cold cream lump塊，小方塊 a lump of coal Mmacroscopic肉眼可見的magnet 磁鐵，磁鐵石 The pin was extracted with a magnetmagnify 放大，擴(kuò)大 I want to magnify this picturemaintain 維持，保持 maintain law and ordermalfunction 發(fā)生功能障礙，發(fā)生障礙 If the puter malfunctions it fails to work properlymaltreat 粗暴地對待，虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreatedmanifest 顯然的，明了的manifest superioritymanipulate (熟練地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexteritymature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruitmeet 遇見，碰到 He met her there by chancemelt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snowmend 修理，修補(bǔ) mend clothesmerit 長處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，價(jià)值，功績 merits and demeritsmigrate 移居(尤指移居國外)，遷移 migrate to another countryminimum 最低限度，最少量，最低點(diǎn)minor 較小的，較少的，較不重要的mislead 把……引錯(cuò)方向，把……引入歧途 moan 呻吟聲，嗚咽聲 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ .mobilize 動員 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army.mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions.model 模型，原形 build airplane ～smodify 修改，更改 ～a law momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fearmonitor （學(xué)校的）班長 a ～ in class 5.mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan.motion 動，運(yùn)動the ～ of the planetsmotive 動機(jī)，目的be proper in～ mount登上， 爬上～ the stepsmultiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8 muscle 肌肉 facial ～smutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aidNnarrate 敘述，講述 ～ the story of sb’s lifenasty 齷齪的，骯臟的 a～ roomnecessitate 使成為必須，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans.necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no ～ for disappointment.neglect 忽視，忽略 ～ one’s healthnegligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulationsnominal 名義的，有名無實(shí)的 a ～ leadernominate 提名 a ～ leader noteworthy值得注意的，顯著的a ～ day notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thiefnotwithstanding 雖然，盡管 They traveled on,～ the stormnourish養(yǎng)育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby numb 麻木的，失去感覺的 fingers ～ with cold Oobject 物體，事物 cultural ～sobjective 目的，宗旨 political ～soblige 強(qiáng)迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to schoolobscure 晦澀的，費(fèi)解的 an ～ textobsolete 廢棄的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～.obstinate 頑固的，固執(zhí)的，倔強(qiáng)的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warningsoccasion 時(shí)刻，場合They met on three ～soccupy 占用，占有My books ～ a lot of spaceoccur 發(fā)生，存在，出現(xiàn) when did the earthquake ～?odd的奇數(shù)的，單的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbersoffend 冒犯，使生氣 She was afraid of ～ing anyone.offence 犯法行為，過錯(cuò) They were arrested for drug ～s.offset 補(bǔ)償，抵消They gains ～the losses.omit 省略，刪去 Minor points may be omitted.opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～.optimistic 樂觀的，樂觀主義的option 選擇權(quán) It is your ～ to take it or leave itorient 東方，東方國家 political theory in the West and in the Orientorigin 起源，由來 a word of Latin ～ornament 裝飾品，點(diǎn)綴品 We bought ～s for the Christmas treeorthodox 正統(tǒng)的，正宗的 an ～ economic theoryoutline輪廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the skyoverflow 泛濫 Every spring the river ～soverhaul 大修，全面檢查，徹底革新～ a