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成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語語法集錦-閱讀頁

2025-04-21 23:33本頁面
  

【正文】 ,便悄悄地溜進(jìn)教室。如:The medicine will cure of your disease.(這藥能治好你的病。  61. current, present   均可表“現(xiàn)在”,“目前”。如:current English (當(dāng)代英語)   present為常用詞,指現(xiàn)在正在通用的,在時(shí)間上比current的范圍更窄。   custom為正式用詞,多指社團(tuán)或人們的習(xí)慣行為方式。如:He has the bad habit of biting his nails.(他有咬手指的壞習(xí)慣。   damage一般指部分性的破壞,含可修復(fù)使用。如:The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.(地震中整個(gè)城市被毀了。如:Doctors say smoking harms our health.(醫(yī)生說吸煙對(duì)身體有害。如:She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在畫上,把它毀了。   64. decrease, reduce   decrease多表示逐漸縮小。)   reduce為常用詞,使用范圍較大,可指尺寸,數(shù)量,規(guī)模和程度等,也可指地位,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。)   65. dependent, independent   dependent依賴的,依靠的(on, upon)。如:John was independent of his parents when he was still a child.   66. desert, dessert   desert沙漠。如:What would you like for dessert, an apple pie or icecream?   67. discover, invent   discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。如:A kind of toothbrush has been invented to relieve toothache.   68. duty, responsibility   均有“責(zé)任”之意,可換用。   responsibility著重指從道義或法律上對(duì)事件之后果負(fù)責(zé)。)   69. effective, efficient   均可表示“有效的”。如:effective medicine, effective method等。如:The German telephone system is highly efficient. (德國(guó)的電話系統(tǒng)效率很高。如:the economic doctrines of Ricardo(李嘉圖的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)說)   economical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的。如:electric generator(發(fā)電機(jī));electric light(電燈)   electrical多指本身不產(chǎn)生電,但是與電有關(guān)的。如:electronic engineering(電子工程學(xué))   72. emergence, emergency   emergence是emerge的名詞形式。   73. everyday, every day   everyday每日的,日常的(作定語)。如:She gets up early every day.   bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、煩惱或痛苦的事情。)   endure忍耐,書面語,指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間經(jīng)受痛苦而不屈服。)   stand忍受,與bear同義,但較口語化。)   tolerate容忍,容許,指自我克制的態(tài)度,對(duì)于令人反感的事沒有任何抗議。)   withstand經(jīng)受,承受,指頂住外來的壓力和攻勢(shì)。)   75. error, mistake, fault, shorting   均表“缺點(diǎn)”,“錯(cuò)誤”。   mistake指判斷或理解方面,或指因考慮不周而造成的錯(cuò)誤,搭配是make a mistake。如:There is a fault in this machine.(這臺(tái)機(jī)器有一處毛病。   shorting 缺點(diǎn),可指人或事物的本質(zhì)上不足之處(常用復(fù)數(shù))。)   76. especially, particularly, specially   均可表“特別地”。如:I love Italy, especially in summer.(我喜歡意大利,尤其在夏天。如:The visitors admired his paintings, but particularly the portrait of his daughter.(來訪者贊賞他所有的繪畫,特別是他女兒的畫像。如:I made chocolate cake specially for you.(我特地為你做了巧克力蛋糕。   exchange指“互相交換”。如:George has replaced Edward as captain of the team.(喬石治已接替愛德華擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。如:We substitute nylon for cotton.(我們用尼龍代替了棉花。   fall指由于重力突然從高處落下或因?yàn)槭テ胶舛埂?   descend多指沿著斜面而緩慢向下移動(dòng)。)   79. fame, honor, reputation   都可表名聲。如:He was not anxious for fame.(他并不渴望成名。如:This is an honor more than I can deserve.(這光榮我受之有愧。如:He has a reputation for laziness.(他的懶惰出了名。如:They are felling the trees.(他們?cè)诳硺?。如:We were required to dress formally for the party.   formerly從前。   frank直率的,坦白的,著重表達(dá)自己的情感和想法時(shí)沒有保留。)   honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的,指遵守正直等道德準(zhǔn)則。)   Sincere誠(chéng)摯的,誠(chéng)懇的,強(qiáng)調(diào)出自內(nèi)心的真心實(shí)意。)   83. gaze, stare, glance, glimpse   都與“看”有關(guān)。   Stare強(qiáng)調(diào)由于好奇、害怕或無意地睜大眼睛盯著看看。   glimpse“一瞥”,是短暫而急促地看,含有意地匆匆地看一眼,現(xiàn)多用作名詞。   84. genius, gift, talent   都有天才之意。如:Shakespeare was a man of great genius.   gift天賦,比“天才”的意義要弱一點(diǎn),可用復(fù)數(shù)。)   talent才能,一般不用復(fù)數(shù),指通過學(xué)習(xí)和勤奮掌握的本領(lǐng)、技術(shù)和其他的活動(dòng)能力。)   85. get, achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain   均可表“獲得”。如:Where can I get enough information?(我從哪兒能得到足夠的資料?)   achieve多指克服困難后取得勝利,成功,強(qiáng)調(diào)“得到”這一結(jié)果。)   acquire指通過本身的努力逐漸獲得知識(shí)、能力和榮譽(yù)等。   attain為正式用詞,多用于莊重場(chǎng)合,主要指通過努力達(dá)到重要目的或得到珍貴的東西。)   gain多指付出極大努力后獲得或贏得給自己帶來優(yōu)勢(shì)的東西。)   obtain多指憑努力或懇求得到急需或很想得到的東西。)   86. grasp, seize, snatch   都有“抓”的意思。   seize是突然用力抓住。   87. hanged, hung   hang, hanged, hanged吊死。如:His pictures were hung in the museum.   88. haste, hurry, speed   都與速度有關(guān)。如:I felt no haste to depart.(我不急著走。如:I forgot to pay my bill in my hurry.   Speed迅速,快,不暗示忙亂或焦急。)   89. hard, hardly   hard努力地。如:The children can hardly wait to hear the news.   90. home, house   home家。如:Our new house is quite near the station.   91. equal, equivalent, identical, same   皆含相同,相等之意。如:Their ages are equal.   equivalent相等的,特指“價(jià)值,效力,意義”等相同的。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasions.   identical相同的,相等的,側(cè)重于某一細(xì)節(jié)上完全相同。)   same相同的,表示在質(zhì)量、類型、外表或意義上相同,而實(shí)際上有差異。   imaginable可以想象得到的。)   imaginary假想的,虛構(gòu)的。如:an imaginative artist(想像力豐定的藝術(shù)家)   93. indifferent, different   indifferent冷漠的,不關(guān)心的,同to搭配。)   different跟……不一樣,同from搭配。)   94. industrial, industrious   industrial工業(yè)的,產(chǎn)業(yè)的。)   industrious勤勞的,勤奮的。)   95. influence, effect   都有“影響”之意。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中學(xué)時(shí)的老師影響。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(藥效很好。   Purpose意為“目的”,著重于實(shí)現(xiàn)目的的決心和待付出的努力。如:My seat is in the last row.   latest最近的,指時(shí)間上。如:The judgment has bee final.(這已是最后的判斷。如:He never considered the ultimate result of his action.(他從未考慮其行為的后果。如:Lay the book on the desk.(把書放在桌上。 lie(說謊)的過去式和過去分詞為lied, lied。   99. literal, literary, literate   literal文字上的,字面的。如:literary works(文學(xué)作品)   literary有文化的(反義詞是illiterate),如:people applying for the job should be puter literate.(申請(qǐng)這份工作的人應(yīng)會(huì)使用電腦。如:This textile factory manufactures cloth of good quality.(這家紡織廠生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)布料。如:She can make cakes.   Produce生產(chǎn),制造,著重產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量。) , very   都可表示“很”。   一些只作表語的形容詞,一般多用much修飾。   修飾形容詞原級(jí)用very,修飾比較級(jí)用much。   , overlook, ignore   neglect可以是有意,也可以是無意地“忽略”或“忽視”應(yīng)該做的事。)   overlook指由于粗心大意,匆忙而“看漏”或“忽略”某東西或某事實(shí)。)   ignore不顧,不理,常指有意地不理,不加分析地拒絕考慮。   happen是常用詞,指偶然或按計(jì)劃的發(fā)生。   take place多表示情況或事情按計(jì)劃發(fā)生。)   , opportunity, occasion   chance多指偶然的機(jī)會(huì),意外的機(jī)會(huì),帶有僥幸的意味。)   opportunity主要指能夠去做某事,尤其是達(dá)到自己目的,實(shí)現(xiàn)某種愿望的好機(jī)會(huì)。)   occasion主要指“時(shí)機(jī)”,“場(chǎng)合”,也含有“機(jī)會(huì)”的意思。)   , insist   persist堅(jiān)持,后面常接介詞in。)   insist堅(jiān)持,后面接介詞on,也可直接連用that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。如:The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上設(shè)有特殊冷藏設(shè)備,在整個(gè)航程中保存食物。如:He is conserving his energy for the last twentymeter dash.(他正在為最后20米沖刺保存實(shí)力。如:Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路費(fèi)。如:It is probable that the cost will be greater than we think.(花費(fèi)很可能比我們料想的要多。如:It’s possible, though not probable, that he will accept these terms. (他有可能接受這些條件,但希望很小。如:It is likely that he will e.(他多半會(huì)來。如:The tutor explained the purpose of the exercise.(導(dǎo)師說明了該練習(xí)的目的。如:The goal of her desire is to be a singer.(她渴望成為一名歌唱家。如:My first aim is to receive
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