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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)就劃線部分提問(wèn)的要點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)-閱讀頁(yè)

2025-04-21 23:12本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 e  如:That is my book . Whose book is that ?   The bag is yours. Whose is the bag ?以下口訣要牢記:1.問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”用who; 2.問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”,用whose;3.問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)哪里”,用where; 4.問(wèn)“原因”,用why;5.問(wèn)“身體狀況”,用how;6.問(wèn)“方式”,用how;7.問(wèn)“年齡”,用how old; 8.問(wèn)“多少”,用how many; 9.問(wèn)價(jià)錢”用how much;10.問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)”,用which ;11.問(wèn)“什么”,用what;12.問(wèn)“職業(yè)”,用what;13.問(wèn)“顏色”,用what colour; 14.問(wèn)“星期”,用what day; 15.問(wèn)什么學(xué)科,用what subject;16.問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”,用when。 cat→cats。 box→boxes。 dish→dishes 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,要把y變?yōu)閕,再加es;讀音規(guī)則:讀[z]。 baby→babies。 eg:tomato→tomatoes西紅柿。 hero→heroes英雄。 hippo→hippos;名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化::口訣“oo常常變ee,男人女人a變e”eg:foot→feet腳;tooth→teeth牙齒;man→men男人;woman→women女人;:“羊魚(yú)小鹿無(wú)變化,單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一家”eg:sheep→sheep綿羊;fish→fish魚(yú);deer→deer鹿;:child→children孩子mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德國(guó)人;4“某國(guó)人”的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型: 口訣“中日不變,英法變,其它S加后邊”(1)Chinese, Japanese單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形,不需加s; (2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復(fù)數(shù)要把 man 變?yōu)閙en; (3)其他各國(guó)人以–an, ian收尾的均直接加s。包括物質(zhì)名詞(表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì))和抽象名詞(表示抽象概念的詞)。例: water There’s some water in the bottle. food My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可數(shù)名詞如表數(shù)量,常和a bottle of, a glass of等名詞詞組連用。例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 兩杯桔子汁,three cups of tea 三杯茶 ,a piece of paper一張紙⑶有些物質(zhì)名詞有時(shí)可數(shù),有時(shí)不可數(shù),要根據(jù)上下文決定,其意義也有所不同。(玻璃杯可數(shù),玻璃不可數(shù)。作“民族”解時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)不同,復(fù)數(shù)要在詞尾加s。 There are fiftysix peoples in our 。例:My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small.⑶ pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts,scissors等名詞,由兩部分構(gòu)成,常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例:Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. ⑷集體名詞看作整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整體 指成員⑸有的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同:例:hair 和fruit 通常作單數(shù),表示總體。 I like fruit .It’s good for ,水果對(duì)你的身體有好處。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜歡梨,桃和其它
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