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e a pen. She has a dictionary. 我有一只筆。表示具有某特征或某特點(diǎn)。A dog has good nose. 狗的嗅覺靈敏。還可表示“吃、喝”。表示其他意思。I would have her wait for me. 我讓她等我。表示擁有,構(gòu)成疑問句時(shí),可不用助動詞。例如:Have you any brothers and sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹嗎?I have no brothers. He has no sisters. 我沒有兄弟。美國人用助動詞來提問。例如:Have you got any brothers and sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹嗎?Yes, I have got one brother and one sister.. 是的,我有一個(gè)兄弟一個(gè)姐妹。V. 行為動詞疑問句的構(gòu)成一般疑問句只須借助于助動詞do置于句首。例如:What do you want? 你想要甚么?Which do you like? 你喜歡哪一個(gè)?Where do you go? 你去哪里?When do you e? 你什么時(shí)候來?Why do you sit here? 你為什么坐這兒?How do you go there? 你怎么去那兒?How many do you like? 你要多少?How much do you want? 你想要多少?VI.介詞for, from…to,at, between…and, on, in用來表示時(shí)間介詞for 表示所指時(shí)間的全部,表示“在…期間”“向…進(jìn)行”。He walks for an hour every morning. 他每天早春走一個(gè)小時(shí)。介詞from…to…表示“從某一點(diǎn)到另一點(diǎn)的持續(xù)時(shí)間”。He reads aloud English from six to seven every morning. 他每天早晨從六點(diǎn)到七點(diǎn)朗讀英語。而from…to 還可用于地點(diǎn)。Bees are flying from flower to flower. 蜜蜂逐花飛行。介詞at表示“在……時(shí)刻”,表示地點(diǎn)、場所、距離、目的、順序等。He arrived at a little village. 他到達(dá)了一座小村莊。The school bus will be ready at the gate tomorrow morning. 明早校車在校門口等。between ….and…表示位置“在……之間”。The city lies between a river and mountains. 這座城市位于一條河流和群山之間。on 表示“在….天”,放在某天的前面。例如:He sits on the sofa. 他坐在沙發(fā)上。We must be there on time. 我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。On Practice 《實(shí)踐論》She lives on doing housework for others. 她靠替別人做家務(wù)為生。例如:in October 在十月; in 1998 在1998;in a week 在一周之內(nèi);in an hour在一小時(shí)之內(nèi)還可以用來表示“在。There is hundred dollars in the bill for freight. 發(fā)票中有一百美元的運(yùn)費(fèi)。例如:A girl in skirt es up to us. 一個(gè)穿裙子的姑娘向我們走過來。A little girl was in tears. 一個(gè)小姑娘在哭。In such case, she can do nothing. 在此情況下,她無能為力。例如:at night 在晚上; at weekend 在周末; at weekends 每逢周末;in the morning 上午; in the afternoon/evening 下午/晚上; in the daytime 在白天而美國人又用 on the weekend.VII. 提出請求和表達(dá)提議提出請求有多種方式,一般都用比較婉轉(zhuǎn)的口氣。例如:Could you tell me your phone number, please? 您能把您的電話號碼告訴我嗎?Could I use your dictionary? 我可不可以用一您的詞典?Could you possibly open the window, please? 能否請您把窗戶打開一下?在回答對方的請求時(shí)不可以用could, 可以說:Yes, of course you can. 當(dāng)然可以Certainly. 可以。Yes, you can. 可以。No, I’m afraid I can’t 不,恐怕我不能。用would you like sth. 或would you like to do 表達(dá)提議。例如:What would you like some tea? 來點(diǎn)茶怎么樣?What would you like to drink some tea? 來點(diǎn)茶喝怎么樣?回答可以是:I would (I’d) like a glass of beer, please. 請給我一杯啤酒。I would 在口語中??s略成 I’d 。例如:I’ll do the work for you. 我替你做這工作吧。VIII.When 與what time 的區(qū)別用作疑問副詞“什么時(shí)候”,一般用when. 例如:When do you e? 你什么時(shí)候來?When can you do it? 你什么時(shí)候能做這事?What time本來是用來問鐘表表示的時(shí)刻的。由此而來,引伸出1 16